Spelling East Cree (Southern) – Syllabic symbols not to forget to write
Short ᐃ or ᐊ at the beginning
In many words the short ᐃ or ᐊ at the beginning is not pronounced in ordinary fast speech. However, you can hear it when a prefix is added to the beginning of a word. Make sure to write the ᐃ or ᐊ, even when it is not audible or pronounced.
| ᐃᔥᐧᑳᐦᑌᒻ | ᐊᓵᒻ |
| ᐃᔥᐹᐤ | ᐊᔥᑐᑎᓐ |
| ᐃᔥᑯᑌᐤ | ᐊᐱᔒᔥ |
| ᐃᔥᐱᒥᐦᒡ | ᐊᑯᑖᐤ |
| ᐃᔅᐧᑫᐤ | ᐊᔅᑎᔅ |
| ᐃᔅᐧᑫᔥ | ᐊᒥᔅᒄ |
| ᐃᔥᐸᑯᑌᐤ | ᐊᒋᒧᔥ |
| ᐃᔥᐸᑯᒋᓐ | ᐊᐧᑳᐱᐦᑌᓇᒻ |
| ᐃᑎᔕᐦᐊᒻ | ᐊᒋᑳᔥ |
| ᐊᑳᒥᐦᒡ | |
| ᐊᐱᐦᑲᓐ | |
| ᐊᔥᑖᐤ | |
| ᐊᔥᐱᔑᒧᐧᐃᓐ | |
| ᐊᔥᐧᑫᔑᒧᐧᐃᓐ |
ᐧᐃ and ᐧᐄ
Words beginning with ᐧᐃ and ᐧᐄ sound alike. In order to decide which one to write, it is best to check with the dictionary.
| ᐧᐃ | wi | ᐧᐄ | wii |
|---|---|---|---|
| ᐧᐃᔮᓐᐦ | calf of leg | ᐧᐄᐧᐋᐤ | them |
| ᐧᐃᔫ | her/his body | ᐧᐄᐤᐦ | his wife |
| ᐧᐃᔩ | her/his bladder | ᐧᐄᐧᐊᑦ | his bag, load, container |
| ᐧᐃᔮᔅ | meat |
ᐧᐃᓐ at the end of a word
A noun can be made from a verb by adding ᐧᐃᓐ to a verb.
| ᑌᐦᑕᐴ | ᑌᐦᑕᐳᐧᐃᓐ |
| ᐊᔨᒥᐦᐁᐤ | ᐊᔨᒥᐦᐁᐧᐃᓐ |
| ᒋᔅᑯᑕᒫᒉᐤ | ᒋᔅᑯᑕᒫᒉᐧᐃᓐ |
| ᐃᓯᓂᐦᑳᓲ | ᐃᓯᓂᐦᑳᓱᐧᐃᓐ |
ᐧᐊᑦ at the end of a word (A NEW RULE Fall 2015)
Words which refer to a box or container or sealed packages are now spelled with ᐧᐊᑦ at the end (and not ᐧᐃᑦ).
| ᐋᐸᐦᐄᑲᓄᐧᐊᑦ | ᐊᑎᐦᑌᐅᐧᐊᑦ | ᐊᑎᐦᑌᐧᐊᑦ |
| ᐊᔫᓄᐧᐊᑦ | ᒌᐸᔨᒥᔥᑎᑯᐧᐊᑦ | ᐌᐱᓈᓱᓄᐗᑦ |
| ᑲᐧᓛᑲᓱᐧᐊᑦ | ᑲᔅᒋᐧᑳᓲᓄᐧᐊᑦ | ᑲᔅᒋᐧᑫᐦᐧᐋᓄᐧᐊᑦ |
| ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐁᒋᐧᓈᓄᐧᐊᑦ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐄᑲᓈᐦᑎᑯᐧᐊᑦ | ᒦᐧᐊᑦ |
| ᒥᔥᑎᑯᐧᐊᑦ | ᒨᐦᑯᒫᓄᐧᐊᑦ | ᓇᒣᔥᑌᑯᐧᐊᑦ |
| ᓀᐅᒦᐧᐊᑦ | ᓃᒫᐅᓄᐧᐊᑦ | ᓂᐹᑲᓄᐧᐊᑦ |
| ᓂᔅᑲᒣᔥᑌᑯᐧᐊᑦ | ᐯᔭᑯᒦᐧᐊᑦ | ᐯᔭᑯᐧᐊᑦ |
| ᐲᓈᐦᑎᑯᐧᐊᑦ | ᐲᐦᑖᓲᓄᐧᐊᑦ | ᔐᑯᐦᐄᑲᓄᐧᐊᑦ |
| ᔒᔒᐹᐦᑯᐧᐊᑦ | ᔔᑳᐅᐧᐊᑦ | ᔔᓖᔮᐧᐊᑦ |
| ᔔᔮᓄᐧᐊᑦ | ᐅᔥᑳᒉᐧᐊᑦ | |
| ᐧᐄᑯᐲᐧᐊᑦ | ᐧᐄᐧᐊᑦ |
ᓂ at the beginning of a word
In many words, which begin with ᓂ, there is a tendency to write this syllabic symbol as a small. But the small symbol is only used at the end of words.
| Write… | Not… |
|---|---|
| ᓂᑐᐦᑯᔨᓐ | ᓐᑐᐦᑯᔨᓐ |
| ᓂᒋᒄ | ᓐᒋᒄ |
| ᓂᑑᐦᐆ | ᓐᑑᐦᐆ |
| ᓂᑐᐧᐋᐸᒣᐤ | ᓐᑐᐧᐋᐸᒣᐤ |
| ᓂᑖᒥᐦᒡ | ᓐᑖᒥᐦᒡ |
| ᓂᑕᐧᐋᔒᒻ | ᓐᑕᐧᐋᔒᒻ |
Some of the numbers are pronounced two ways, with or without ᓂ at the beginning.
| ᑯᐧᑖᔥᒡ | ᓂᑯᐧᑖᔥᒡ | six |
| ᔮᓈᓀᐤ | ᓂᔮᓈᓀᐤ | eight |
ᒋ at the beginning of a word
Often words, which are written with ᒋ at the beginning, are pronounced with ᔥ or ᔅ. The big ᒋ should still be written before ᑎ, ᑐ, ᑕ.
| Write… | Not… |
|---|---|
| ᒋᑌᒻ | ᔥᑌᒻ |
| ᒋᑕᐧᐋᔒᒻ | ᔥᑕᐧᐋᔒᒻ |
| ᒋᑖᓂᔅ | ᔅᑖᓂᔅ |
| ᒋᑕᔥᑐᑎᓐ | ᔥᑕᔥᑐᑎᓐ |
Also before ᒌ…
| Write… | Not… |
|---|---|
| ᒋᒌ ᒥᔅᑫᓐ | ᔅᒌ ᒥᔅᑫᓐ |
| ᒋᒌ ᒦᒋᓐ | ᔅᒌ ᒦᒋᓐ |
ᒋ in the middle of a word…
| Write… | Not… |
|---|---|
| ᐧᐯᒋᔅᑑ | ᐧᐯᔅᑑ |
| ᐧᐄᐦᒋᔅᑑ | ᐧᐄᔅᑑ |
| ᐸᒋᔅᑎᓇᒻ | ᐸᔅᑎᓇᒻ |
| ᑳᐦᒋᔥᑎᓇᒻ | ᑳᔥᑎᓇᒻ |
See also: Spelling East Cree – Northern Dialect – Syllabic symbols not to forget to write
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Dialect Differences
- ᒋᐦᑲᔥᑖᑲᓐᐦ The Use of Dots
- Syllabic Finals
- ᐃ, ᐄ and ᔨ
- Syllabic symbols not to forget to write
- Adding endings to nouns and verbs
- Boundaries
- New spellings as of summer 2015
- Punctuation
- Writing Names
- Standard Roman Orthography (SRO)
Grammar