Derived Verbs (Primary)

Making a Verb From a Particle

Observation
ᔒᐹ     ᔒᐹᐦᔮᐤ
shiipaa   Click here to hear this word shiipaahyaau
under     s/he flies under

The verb ᔒᐹᐦᔮᐤ shiipaahyaau s/he flies under is made from the particle ᔒᐹ shiipaa under and a verb final. A verb final can be added to a particle in order to make a new verb. In this case the stem has two elements: a particle that acts like a verb initial, and a verb final.

Examples:

  ᔒᐹ shiipaa under   ᒫᒫᔥ  maamaash  hastily   ᐅᐦᐱᒣ  uhpime  to the side
  ᔒᐹᐸᔫ   ᒫᒫᔑᓈᑯᓐ   ᐅᐦᐱᒣᔥᑌᐤ
Click here to hear this word shiipaapayuu Click here to hear this word maamaashinaakun Click here to hear this word uhpimeshteu
  move, go under   it lays to the side   it looks not well made
           
  ᔒᐹᐦᔮᐤ   ᒫᒫᔑᐦᐁᐤ   ᐅᐦᐱᒣᔅᐧᑫᔫ
Click here to hear this word shiipaahyaau Click here to hear this word maamaashiheu Click here to hear this word uhpimeskweyuu
  fly under   this is an area with lots of ducks   s/he does not make it (animate) well
           
  ᔒᐹᔮᐱᐦᑌᐤ   ᒫᒫᔑᐦᑖᐤ    
Click here to hear this word shiipaayaapihteu Click here to hear this word maamaashihtaau    
  smoke under   s/he does not make it well    
           
  ᔒᐹᐸᐦᑖᐤ   ᒫᒫᔅᒌᐤ    
Click here to hear this word shiipaapahtaau Click here to hear this word maamaaschiiu    
  run under   s/he does things poorly    
           
  ᔒᐹᑖᒋᒨ        
Click here to hear this word shiipaataachimuu        
  crawl under        
           
  ᔒᐹᔥᑲᒻ        
Click here to hear this word shiipaashkam        
  walk under        
           
  ᔒᐹᔑᒣᐤ        
Click here to hear this word shiipaashimeu        
  lays it under        
           
  ᔒᐹᔮᔥᑎᓐ        
Click here to hear this word shiipaayaashtin        
  wind blows it under        
           
  ᔒᐹᔮᔥᑌᐤ        
Click here to hear this word shiipaayaashteu        
  light shines under