Spelling East Cree (Northern) – Adding endings to nouns
Adding endings to nouns which end in ᐅ
When a diminutive, locative or possessive suffix is added to most words that end in ᐅ, the ᐅ is dropped (see Words ending with ᐤ).
| Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ᓈᐹᐤ | ᓈᐹᔑᔥ | ᓈᐹᐦᒡ | ᓂᓈᐹᒻ |
| ᐃᔅᒀᐤ | ᐃᔥᒀᔑᔥ | ᐃᔅᒀᐦᒡ | ᓂᑎᔅᒀᒻ |
| ᐅᒋᒫᐤ | ᐅᒋᒫᔑᔥ | ᐅᒋᒫᐦᒡ | ᓅᒋᒫᒻ |
| ᐅᔥᑳᒑᐤ | ᐅᔥᑳᒑᔥ | ᐅᔥᑳᒑᐦᒡ | ᓅᔥᑳᒑᒻ |
| ᐱᔮᐤ | ᐱᔮᔑᔥ | ᐱᔮᐦᒡ | ᓂᐱᔮᒻ |
| ᒫᓂᑖᐤ | ᒫᓂᒑᔑᔥ | ᒫᓂᑖᐦᒡ | ᓂᒫᓂᑖᒻ |
| ᐃᔥᑯᑖᐤ | ᐃᔥᑯᑖᔥ | ᐃᔥᑯᑖᐦᒡ | ᓂᑎᔥᑯᑖᒻ |
| ᔔᑳᐤ | ᔔᑳᔥ | ᔔᑳᐦᒡ | ᓂᔔᑳᒻ |
| ᐋᐃᐦᑯᓈᐤ | ᐋᐃᐦᑯᓈᔥ | ᐋᐃᐦᑯᓈᐦᒡ | ᓂᑖᐃᐦᑯᓈᒻ |
| ᐹᐹᐤ | ᐹᐹᔥ | ᐹᐹᐦᒡ | ᓂᐹᐹᒻ |
| Exceptions… | |||
| ᐙᐤ | ᐙᐅᔥ | ᐙᐅᐦᒡ | ᓂᐙᐅᒻ |
Adding endings to nouns which end in ᐃ
When the noun ends in ᐃ, often the ᐃ is dropped.
| Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ᐊᐳᐃ | ᐊᐳᔥ | ᐊᐳᐦᒡ | ᓂᐳᐃ |
| ᐊᐱᔓᐃ | ᐊᐱᔓᔥ | ᐊᐱᔓᐦᒡ | ᓂᐱᔓᐃ |
| ᐐᑐᔮᐳᐃ | ᐐᑐᔮᐳᔥ | ᐐᑐᔮᐳᐦᒡ | ᓂᐐᑐᔮᐳᒻ |
Be careful of the following words where ᑯ becomes ᒀ…
| Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ᐊᓂᑯᐃ | ᐊᓂᒀᔥ | ᐊᓂᒀᐦᒡ | ᓂᓂᑯᐃ |
| ᐐᐦᑯᐃ | ᐐᐦᒀᔥ | ᐐᐦᒀᐦᒡ | ᓂᐐᐦᒀᒻ |
| ᐧᐃᔥᑯᐃ | ᐧᐃᔥᒀᔥ | ᐧᐃᔥᒀᐦᒡ | ᓅᔥᒀᒻ |
| ᐅᑯᐦᒋᔥᑯᐃ | ᐅᑯᐦᒋᔥᒀᔥ | ᐅᑯᐦᒋᔥᒀᐦᒡ | ᓂᑯᐦᒋᔥᑯᐃ |
Adding endings to nouns which end in ᒋᐤ, ᔑᐤ, ᓯᐤ, ᔨᐤ
When a suffix for the diminutive, locative, or possessive is added to these words, the syllabic changes from ᒋᐤ to ᒌ, ᔑᐤ to ᔒ, ᓯᐤ to ᓰ, and ᔨᐤ to ᔨ᙮
| Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ᐱᒋᐤ | ᐱᒌᔥ | ᐱᒌᐦᒡ | ᓂᐱᒌᒻ |
| ᐱᔑᐤ | ᐱᔒᔑᔥ | ᐱᔒᐦᒡ | ᓂᐱᔒᒻ |
| ᐐᐱᒋᐤ | ᐐᐱᒌᔑᔥ | ᐐᐱᒌᐦᒡ | ᓂᐐᐱᒌᒻ |
| ᑳᐦᑳᒋᐤ | ᑳᐦᑳᒌᔑᔥ | ᑳᐦᑳᒌᐦᒡ | ᓂᑳᐦᑳᒌᒻ |
| ᐅᐦᐆᒥᓯᐤ | ᐅᐦᐆᒥᔒᔑᔥ | ᐅᐦᐆᒥᓰᐦᒡ | ᓅᐦᐆᒥᓰᒻ |
| ᒥᐦᒑᔑᐤ | ᒥᐦᒑᔒᔑᔥ | ᒥᐦᒑᔒᐦᒡ | ᓂᒥᐦᒑᔒᒻ |
| ᐙᐱᓯᐤ | ᐙᐱᔒᔑᔥ | ᐙᐱᓰᐦᒡ | ᓂᐙᐱᓰᒻ |
| ᐄᔨᔨᐤ | ᐄᔨᔨᔥ | ᐄᔨᔨᐦᒡ | ᓂᑏᔨᔨᒻ |
There are words which end in ᒨ or ᑑ that do not change to ᒦ or ᑏ.
| Diminutive | Locative/Simulative | Possessive | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ᐋᒨ | ᐋᒨᔥ | ᐋᒨᐦᒡ | ᓂᑖᒨᒻ |
| ᒥᓂᑑ | ᒥᓂᑑᔥ | ᒥᓂᑑᐦᒡ | ᓂᒥᓂᑑᒻ |
See also: Spelling East Cree – Southern Dialect – Assing endings to nouns and verbs
Grammar