Primary (Simple) Noun Stems
Noun stems with one element
Many noun stems cannot be broken down down into identifiable components. They seem to have only one element in the stem.
| ᑳᒄ | kaakw | porcupine | |
| ᒪᐦᐄᐦᑲᓐ | mahiihkan | wolf | |
| ᐃᔥᑯᑌᐤ | ishkuteu | fire | |
| ᓈᐯᐤ | naapeu | man | |
| ᐃᔅᑴᐤ | iskweu | woman |
Noun stems with two elements
Some simple noun stems can be broken down into two elements: a initial and a final. In this example, the final -waapiskw means metal or stone.
| ᐱᐧᔮᐱᔅᒄ | piywaapiskw | metal |
When identifying the parts of a noun, it is sometimes difficult to determine if one of the parts can also be a stem (is it secondary derivation or composition?).
Grammar