{"id":8260,"date":"2012-06-11T15:29:04","date_gmt":"2012-06-11T19:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/?page_id=8260"},"modified":"2017-07-06T12:50:18","modified_gmt":"2017-07-06T16:50:18","slug":"cree-verb-stems","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/southern-dialect\/verbs\/cree-verb-stems\/","title":{"rendered":"Cree Verb Stems"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\"><a name=\"top\"><\/a>Cree Verb Stems<\/h1>\r\n<p>The stem of a verb is the main part of the verb, the one that has the basic meaning, even if you change the inflection in the prefixes and the suffixes. If you take a verb like <span class=\"bjct\">\u1438\u1426\u1473\u14c7\u1434<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">pahkaanapuu<\/span> &#8216;s\/he sits by her\/himself&#8217; , the stem is\u00a0<span class=\"bjct\">\u1438\u1426\u1473\u14c7\u1431<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">pahkaanapi-<\/span>, and <span class=\"crt\">-u<\/span> is the inflection (<span class=\"crt\">pahkaanapi+u = pahkaanapuu<\/span>) . When you change the person, as in <span class=\"bjct\">\u1438\u1426\u1473\u14c7\u1431\u14d0<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">pahkaanapin<\/span> &#8216;I sit&#8217;, you can see the stem <span class=\"bjct\">\u1438\u1426\u1473\u14c7\u1431<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">pahkaanapi<\/span> with the prefix <span class=\"bjct\">\u14c2<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">ni-<\/span> and the suffix <span class=\"bjct\">\u14d0<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">-n<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"med-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u14c2<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u1438\u1426\u1473\u14c7\u1431<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">ni-<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">pahkaanapi<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">-n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\">Person Prefix<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">STEM<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Person suffix<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>The Cree definition we suggest for &#8216;stem&#8217; is <span class=\"bjct\">\u140c\u148b\u1426\u14a1 \u140a\u1528\u14a7\u140e\u14d0<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">wechihch ayimuwin<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<p><!--link to word formation-stems--><\/p>\r\n<p>Cree verbs can be grouped by stem types, according to the verb class they belong to.<\/p>\r\n<ul><li><a href=\"vii\/\">VII stems<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"vti\/\">VTI stems<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"vta\/\">VTA stems<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"vai\/\">VAI stems<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/southern-dialect\/verbs\/cree-verb-classes\/vai-o\/\">VAI+O stems<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul><div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td>Junker, M.-O., Blacksmith, L., &amp; MacKenzie, M. (2015). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Verbs (Southern Dialect).<\/span> [Revised and expanded from 2006 original and 2013 revised edition] In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td>Marie-Odile Junker, Louise Blacksmith and Marguerite MacKenzie. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Verbs (Southern Dialect).<\/span> [Revised and expanded from 2006 original and 2013 revised edition] In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2015. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Cree Verb Stems The stem of a verb is the main part of the verb, the one that has the basic meaning, even if you change the inflection in the prefixes and the suffixes. If you take a verb like \u1438\u1426\u1473\u14c7\u1434 pahkaanapuu &#8216;s\/he sits by her\/himself&#8217; , the stem is\u00a0\u1438\u1426\u1473\u14c7\u1431 pahkaanapi-, and -u is the&#8230;  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/southern-dialect\/verbs\/cree-verb-stems\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":736,"menu_order":26,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8260"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8260"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12715,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8260\/revisions\/12715"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}