{"id":6179,"date":"2011-11-13T19:59:02","date_gmt":"2011-11-14T00:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/"},"modified":"2017-07-17T21:10:40","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T01:10:40","slug":"making-a-verb-from-a-particle-e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/word-formation\/verb-structure\/making-a-verb-from-a-particle-e\/","title":{"rendered":"Making a Verb From a Particle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\"><a name=\"top\"><\/a>Derived Verbs (Primary)<\/h1>\r\n<h3 class=\"head\">Making a Verb From a Particle<\/h3>\r\n<table class=\"med-table\"><caption>Observation<\/caption>\r\n<tbody><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: center\">\u1512\u1439<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: center\">\u1512\u1439\u1426\u152e\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-245.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: center\">shiipaa<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-247.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: center\">shiipaahyaau<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: center\">under<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: center\">s\/he flies under<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>The verb <span class=\"bjct\">\u1512\u1439\u1426\u152e\u1424<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">shiipaahyaau<\/span> <span class=\"glosst\">s\/he flies under<\/span>  is made from the  particle  <span class=\"bjct\">\u1512\u1439<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">shiipaa<\/span> <span class=\"glosst\">under<\/span> and a verb final. <\/p>\r\n<p>A verb final can be added to a particle in order to make a new verb.  In this case the particle acts like a verb initial. <\/p>\r\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"4\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-245.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><span class=\"bjct\">\u1512\u1439<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">shiipaa<\/span> <span class=\"glosst\">under<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u1512\u1439\u1431\u1528\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-246.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">shiipaapiyiu<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">move, go under<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u1512\u1439\u1426\u152e\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-247.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">shiipaahyaau<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">fly under<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u1512\u1439\u152e\u1431\u1426\u1456\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-248.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">shiipaayaapihtaau<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">smoke under<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u1512\u1439\u1431\u1426\u1456\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-249.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">shiipaapihtaau<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">run under<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u1512\u1439\u1456\u148b\u14a8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-250.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">shiipaataachimuu<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">crawl under<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u1512\u1439\u1525\u146d\u14bb<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-251.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">shiipaashkim<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">walk under<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u1512\u1439\u152e\u1525\u144e\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-252.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">shiipaayaashtin<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">wind blows it under<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u1512\u1439\u152e\u1525\u1456\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-253.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">shiipaayaashtaau<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">light shines under<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"4\"> <img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-254.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><span class=\"bjct\">\u1405\u1426\u1431\u14ab<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">uhpimaa<\/span> <span class=\"glosst\">to the side<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u1405\u1426\u1431\u14ab\u1525\u1456\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-255.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">uhpimaashtaau<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">it lays to the side<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u1405\u1426\u1431\u14ab\u1505\u1427\u1473\u1528\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-256.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">uhpimaaskwaayiu<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">tilts her head to the side<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"4\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-257.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><span class=\"bjct\">\u14ab\u14ab\u1525<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">maamaash<\/span> <span class=\"glosst\">hastily<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u14ab\u14ab\u14ef\u14c8\u146f\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-258.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">maamaasinaakun<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">It looks not well made.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u14ab\u14ab\u1511\u1426\u140b\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-259a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">maamaashihaau<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">s\/he does not make it (animate) well<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u14ab\u14ab\u1511\u1426\u1456\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-260a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">maamaashihtaau<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">s\/he does not make it well<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right\">\u14ab\u14ab\u14ef\u14f0\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-261.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left\">mimaasisiiu<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left\">s\/he does things poorly<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Junker, M.-O., &amp; MacKenzie, M. (2013). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Word Formation (Northern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Marie-Odile Junker and Marguerite MacKenzie. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Word Formation (Northern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2013. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Derived Verbs (Primary) Making a Verb From a Particle Observation \u1512\u1439 \u1512\u1439\u1426\u152e\u1424 shiipaa shiipaahyaau under s\/he flies under The verb \u1512\u1439\u1426\u152e\u1424 shiipaahyaau s\/he flies under is made from the particle \u1512\u1439 shiipaa under and a verb final. A verb final can be added to a particle in order to make a new verb. In this&#8230;  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/word-formation\/verb-structure\/making-a-verb-from-a-particle-e\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":6076,"menu_order":38,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6179"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13058,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6179\/revisions\/13058"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}