{"id":6031,"date":"2011-11-13T12:50:40","date_gmt":"2011-11-13T17:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/"},"modified":"2017-07-17T21:10:40","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T01:10:40","slug":"nouns-made-from-verbs-b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/word-formation\/noun-structure\/nouns-made-from-verbs-b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Nouns Ending in -win"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\"><a name=\"top\"><\/a>Derived Nouns<\/h1>\r\n<h3 class=\"head\">Nouns Ending in -win<\/h3>\r\n<table class=\"med-table\"><caption>Observation<\/caption>\r\n<tbody><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u140b\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u140b\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">saachihiiwaau<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">saachihiiwaawin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: center;\">s\/he loves<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: center;\">love<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>The final <span class=\"crt\">-win<\/span> can be added to a VAI verb stem to create an inanimate noun. For example you can take the stem <span class=\"bjct\">\u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u140b<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">saachihiiwaa-<\/span> of the verb <span class=\"bjct\">\u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u140b\u1424<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"crt\">saachihiiwaau<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"glosst\">S\/he loves him\/her<\/span>\u00a0and then add the final <span class=\"crt\">-win<\/span> to create <span class=\"bjct\">\u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u1401\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">saachihiiwaawin<\/span> <span class=\"glosst\">love<\/span>. Nouns ending in <span class=\"crt\">-win<\/span> can express both things and ideas, concrete and abstract.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: left;\" colspan=\"2\">Verb Animate Intransitive<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\" colspan=\"2\">Noun Inanimate<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u148b\u1505\u146f\u144e\u14ab\u1491\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u148b\u1505\u146f\u144e\u14ab\u1491\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-104a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">chiskutimaachaau<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-104b.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">chiskutimaachaawin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he teaches<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">teaching\/education<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1405\u148b\u14ab\u1406<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1405\u148b\u14ab\u1405\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-105a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">uchimaauu<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-105b.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">uchimaauwin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he is a leader<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">leadership<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u14c2\u1439\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u14c2\u1439\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-106a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">nipaau<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-106b.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">nipaawin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he sleeps<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">bed<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u140a\u1528\u14a5\u1426\u140b\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u140a\u1528\u14a5\u1426\u140b\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-107a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">ayimihaau<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-107b.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">ayimihaawin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he prays<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">prayer<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1403\u14ef\u14c2\u1426\u1473\u14f2<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1403\u14ef\u14c2\u1426\u1473\u14f1\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-108a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">isinihkaasuu<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-108b.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">isinihkaasuwin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he is named<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">name<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u140b\u1431\u144e\u14f0\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u140b\u1431\u144e\u14f0\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-109a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">aapitisiiu<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-109b.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">aapitisiiwin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he works<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">work<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u14c2\u146d\u14a8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u14c2\u146d\u14a7\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-110a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">nikimuu<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-110b.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">nikimun<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he sings<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">song<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u140a\u1528\u14a5\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u140a\u1528\u14a5\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-111a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">ayimiu<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-111b.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">ayimiwin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he speaks<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">language<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u14ab\u144e\u1427\u140b\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u14ab\u144e\u1427\u140b\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-112a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">maatiwaau<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NWF\/NWF-112b.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">maatiwaawin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he plays<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">game<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Some nouns are made by adding just the final <span class=\"crt\">-n<\/span> to a verb stem ending in <span class=\"crt\">-u<\/span>. For example <span class=\"bjct\">\u14c2\u146d\u14a7\u14d0 <\/span> <span class=\"crt\">nikimun<\/span> <span class=\"glosst\">song<\/span>. Another example is <span class=\"bjct\">\u1512\u146d\u1426\u1406<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">shiikihuu<\/span> <span class=\"glosst\">s\/he combs hair.<\/span> which becomes <span class=\"bjct\">\u1512\u146d\u1426\u1406\u14d0<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">shiikihun <\/span> <span class=\"glosst\">a comb<\/span>. These are relatively rare.<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Junker, M.-O., &amp; MacKenzie, M. (2013). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Word Formation (Northern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Marie-Odile Junker and Marguerite MacKenzie. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Word Formation (Northern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2013. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Derived Nouns Nouns Ending in -win Observation \u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u140b\u1424 \u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u140b\u1427\u1403\u14d0 saachihiiwaau saachihiiwaawin s\/he loves love The final -win can be added to a VAI verb stem to create an inanimate noun. For example you can take the stem \u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u140b saachihiiwaa- of the verb \u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u140b\u1424\u00a0saachihiiwaau\u00a0S\/he loves him\/her\u00a0and then add the final -win to create \u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u1401\u1427\u1403\u14d0 saachihiiwaawin love&#8230;.  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/word-formation\/noun-structure\/nouns-made-from-verbs-b1\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":5925,"menu_order":27,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6031"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13046,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6031\/revisions\/13046"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}