{"id":5700,"date":"2011-08-17T15:44:14","date_gmt":"2011-08-17T19:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/"},"modified":"2017-07-17T21:10:39","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T01:10:39","slug":"applicative-verbs-secondary-derived-verbs-f3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/southern-dialect\/word-formation\/verb-structure\/applicative-verbs-secondary-derived-verbs-f3\/","title":{"rendered":"Applicative Verbs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

<\/a>Derived Verbs (Secondary)<\/h1>\r\n

Applicative Verbs: -aweu<\/h3>\r\n
Observation<\/caption>\r\n
<\/td>\r\n\u1427\u1401\u1431\u14c7\u14bb<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u1427\u1401\u1431\u14c7\u14aa\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nwepinam<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nwepinam-aweu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he throws it<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ns\/he throws for it for him<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

The verb \u1427\u1401\u1431\u14c7\u14a7\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/span> wepinamaweu<\/span> s\/he throws it for him\/her<\/span> is made from the stem of the verb \u1427\u1401\u1431\u14c7\u14bb<\/span> wepinam<\/span> s\/he throws it<\/span> and the verb final -aweu<\/span>. Finals like -aweu<\/span>, -amaweu<\/span>, -shtamaweu<\/span> add another participant in the event denoted by the verb. The resulting verb means doing something for someone, with someone, to someone or in place of someone. They are called applicative verbs.<\/p>\r\n

Examples:<\/p>\r\n
<\/th>\r\nVerb<\/th>\r\n<\/th>\r\nApplicative Verb<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u1472\u14a8<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u1472\u14a7\u1525\u1455\u14a7\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nnikamuu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nnikamu-shtaweu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he sings<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ns\/he sings to him\/her<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u14c3\u14a8<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u14c3\u14a6\u1525\u1455\u14a7\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nniimuu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nniim-iishtaweu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he dances<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ns\/he dances with him\/her<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u1405\u1511\u1426\u1456\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u1405\u1511\u1426\u1455\u14a7\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nushihtaau<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nushiht-amaweu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he makes it<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n s\/he makes it for him\/her <\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u148b\u14a7\u1451<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u148b\u14a7\u1455\u14a7\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nchimutuu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nchimut-amaweu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he steals<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ns\/he steals from him\/her <\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u148b\u14a7\u1455\u1525\u1455\u14a7\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nchimut-ashtamaweu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ns\/he steals for him\/her<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u14a6\u148b\u14f2<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u14a6\u148b\u14f1\u1525\u1455\u14a7\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nmiichisuu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nmiichisu-stamaweu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he eats<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ns\/he eats for him\/her<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u1427\u1401\u1431\u14c7\u14bb<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u1427\u1401\u1431\u14c7\u14a7\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nwepinam<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nwepinam-aweu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he throws it<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ns\/he throws for it for him\/her<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u1403\u1455\u1511\u1426\u140a\u14bb<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u1403\u1455\u1511\u1426\u140a\u14a7\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nitashiham<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nitashiham-aweu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he sends it<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ns\/he sends it to him\/her<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u1472\u14c7\u1427\u1401\u1528\u1426\u1455\u14bb<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u1472\u14c7\u1427\u1401\u1528\u1426\u1455\u14a7\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nkanaweyihtam<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nkanaweyihtam-aweu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he looks after it<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ns\/he looks after it for him\/her <\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u140a\u14f5\u14a5\u1426\u1489\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u1405\u1455\u14f5\u14a5\u1426\u1472\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nasaamihcheu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nutasaamih-kaweu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he makes snowshoes<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ns\/he makes snowshoes for him\/her<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14c2\u1426\u1489\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u1405\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14c2\u1426\u1472\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nmaschisinihcheu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\numaschisinih-kaweu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he makes shoes\/moccasins<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ns\/he makes shoes\/moccasins for him\/her<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

Some verbs like \u1405\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14c2\u1426\u1472\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/span> umaschisinihkaweu<\/span> meaning<\/span> also add a prefix -u<\/span> to their applicative derivation.<\/p>\r\n

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