{"id":5575,"date":"2011-08-17T11:26:45","date_gmt":"2011-08-17T15:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/"},"modified":"2017-07-17T21:10:39","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T01:10:39","slug":"verbs-of-possession-secondary-derived-verbs-d1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/southern-dialect\/word-formation\/verb-structure\/verbs-of-possession-secondary-derived-verbs-d1\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbs of Possession"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\"><a name=\"top\"><\/a>Derived Verbs (Secondary)<\/h1>\r\n<h3 class=\"head\">Verbs of Possession (&#8220;to have&#8230;&#8221;)<\/h3>\r\n<table class=\"med-table\"><caption>Observation<\/caption>\r\n<tbody><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u1405\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u1405\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14c5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-201a.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">maschisin<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-201b.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">umaschisin<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-201c.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: center;\">umaschisinuu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: center;\">a shoe<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: center;\">his\/her shoe<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: center;\">s\/he has shoes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>The verb <span class=\"bjct\">\u1405\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14c5<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">umaschisinuu<\/span> <span class=\"glosst\">S\/he has shoes.<\/span> is made up from the possessed noun <span class=\"bjct\">\u1405\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14c5<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">umaschisin<\/span> <span class=\"glosst\">his\/her shoe<\/span> and the verb ending <span class=\"crt\">-uu<\/span> to make a verb meaning <span class=\"glosst\">S\/he has shoes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>Such verbs of possession can be formed by the addition of a secondary suffix to a possessed noun with a third-person prefix, and, if required, the possessive suffix <span class=\"crt\">-im<\/span>. The verb underlying stem vowel is <span class=\"crt\">-i<\/span> followed by inflection <span class=\"crt\">-u<\/span> which becomes <span class=\"crt\">-uu<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th>\u00a0<\/th><th colspan=\"1\">Noun<\/th><th>\u00a0<\/th><th colspan=\"1\">Possessed Noun<\/th><th>\u00a0<\/th><th colspan=\"1\">Verb &#8220;S\/he has&#8230;&#8221;<\/th><th>\u00a0<\/th><th colspan=\"1\">Verb &#8220;I have&#8230;&#8221;<\/th><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1405\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1405\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14c5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u14c4\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14c2\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-201a.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">maschisin<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-201b.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">umaschisin<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-201c.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">umaschisinuu<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-201d.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">numaschisinin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">shoe<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">his\/her shoe<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he has shoes<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">I have shoes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u140a\u1427\u140b\u1525<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1405\u1455\u1427\u140b\u1511\u1512\u14bb\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1405\u1455\u1427\u140b\u1511\u1512\u14a8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u14c4\u1455\u1427\u140b\u1511\u1512\u14a5\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-202a.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">awaash<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-202b.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">utawaashishiimh<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-202c.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">utawaashishiimuu<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-202d.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">nutawaashishiimin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">child<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">his\/her child<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he has a child\/children<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">I have a child\/children<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"8\">Words which already begin with <span class=\"crt\">u-<\/span> do not usually add another <span class=\"crt\">u-<\/span> at the beginning.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1405\u1525\u144e\u1427\u1473\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1405\u1525\u144e\u1427\u1473\u14c5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u14c5\u1525\u144e\u1427\u1473\u14c2\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-203b.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">ushtikwaan<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-203c.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">ushtikwaanuu<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-203d.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">nuushtikwaanin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">his\/her head<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he has brains (is smart)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">I am smart<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">s\/he has a head<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">I have a head<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>For the second person personal prefix of possessed forms, the variant <span class=\"crt\">ku-<\/span> is used for many words, not <span class=\"crt\">chu-<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u146f\u1455\u1427\u140b\u1512\u14a5\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-204.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">kutawaashiimin<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">you have a child<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1470\u1426\u1456\u1427\u1403\u1528\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SWF\/SWF-205.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\" style=\"text-align: left;\">kuuhtaawiyin<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" style=\"text-align: left;\">you have a father<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td>Junker, M.-O., &amp; MacKenzie, M. (2013). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> East Cree Word Formation (Southern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td>Marie-Odile Junker and Marguerite MacKenzie. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Word Formation (Southern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2013. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Derived Verbs (Secondary) Verbs of Possession (&#8220;to have&#8230;&#8221;) Observation \u00a0 \u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14d0 \u00a0 \u1405\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14d0 \u00a0 \u1405\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14c5 maschisin umaschisin umaschisinuu \u00a0 a shoe \u00a0 his\/her shoe \u00a0 s\/he has shoes The verb \u1405\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14c5 umaschisinuu S\/he has shoes. is made up from the possessed noun \u1405\u14aa\u1505\u148b\u14ef\u14c5 umaschisin his\/her shoe and the verb ending -uu to make a verb&#8230;  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/southern-dialect\/word-formation\/verb-structure\/verbs-of-possession-secondary-derived-verbs-d1\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":4858,"menu_order":33,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5575"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5575"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13032,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5575\/revisions\/13032"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}