{"id":5164,"date":"2011-08-16T15:49:33","date_gmt":"2011-08-16T19:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/"},"modified":"2017-07-17T21:10:39","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T01:10:39","slug":"verb-stem-win","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/southern-dialect\/word-formation\/noun-structure\/verb-stem-win\/","title":{"rendered":"Nouns Ending in -win"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

<\/a>Derived Nouns<\/h1>\r\n

Nouns Ending in -win<\/h3>\r\n
Observation<\/caption>\r\n
<\/td>\r\n\u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u1401\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nsaachihiiweu<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nsaachihiiwewin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he loves<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\nlove<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

The final -win<\/span> can be added to a VAI verb stem to create an inanimate noun. For example you can take the stem \u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u1401<\/span> saachihiiwe-<\/span> of the verb \u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/span> saachihiiweu<\/span> she loves<\/span> and then add the final -win<\/span> to create \u14f5\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1427\u1401\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/span> saachihiiwewin<\/span> love<\/span>. Nouns ending in -win<\/span> can express both things and ideas, concrete and abstract.<\/p>\r\n
Verb Animate Intransitive<\/th>\r\nNoun Inanimate<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u148b\u1505\u146f\u1455\u14ab\u1489\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u148b\u1505\u146f\u1455\u14ab\u1489\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nchiskutamaacheu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nchiskutamaachewin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he teaches<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\nteaching<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u1405\u148b\u14ab\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u1405\u148b\u14ab\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nuchimaau<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nuchimaawin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he is a leader<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\nleadership<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u1439\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u142f\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\nnipaau<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\nnipewin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he sleeps<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\nbed<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u140a\u1528\u14a5\u1426\u140b\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u140a\u1528\u14a5\u1426\u1401\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nayimiheu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nayimihewin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he prays<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\nprayer<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u1403\u14ef\u14c2\u1426\u1473\u14f2<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u1403\u14ef\u14c2\u1426\u1473\u14f1\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nisinihkaasuu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nisinihkaasuwin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he is named<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\nname<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u140b\u1438\u144e\u14f0\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u140b\u1438\u144e\u14f0\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\naapatisiiu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\naapatisiiwin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he works<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\nwork<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u1472\u14a8<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u1472\u14a7\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nnikamuu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nnikamuwin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he sings<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\nsong<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u140a\u1528\u14a8<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u140a\u1528\u14a7\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nayimuu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nayimuwin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he speaks<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\nlanguage<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n\u14a3\u1455\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n\u14a3\u1455\u1427\u1401\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\"Click<\/td>\r\nmetaweu<\/td>\r\n\"Click<\/td>\r\nmetawewin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\ns\/he plays<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\ngame<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

Some nouns are made by adding just the final -n<\/span> to a verb stem ending in -u<\/span>. For example \u14f0\u1472\u1426\u1406<\/span> siikahuu<\/span> s\/he combs hair<\/span> becomes \u14f0\u1472\u1426\u1406\u14d0<\/span> siikahun<\/span> a comb<\/span>. These are relatively rare.<\/p>\r\n

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