{"id":395,"date":"2009-12-29T10:13:56","date_gmt":"2009-12-29T15:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.eastcree.org\/eastcree\/?page_id=395"},"modified":"2017-07-17T21:10:35","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T01:10:35","slug":"roman","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/sounds-east-cree\/orthography\/roman\/","title":{"rendered":"Roman"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\"><a name=\"top\"><\/a>How to write East Cree sounds (in roman orthography)<\/h1>\r\n<p>This page provides some general guidelines about what to write when you hear an East Cree sound. A separate page describes the <a href=\"..\/rationale\" target=\"_blank\">reasons<\/a> behind the roman writing system (the alphabet).<\/p>\r\n<h3 class=\"head\"><a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonants\/fricatives\/\" target=\"_blank\">Fricative<\/a> Sounds<\/h3>\r\n<p>Write <strong>S<\/strong> when you hear an <span class=\"ipa\">[ s ]<\/span> sound. <em>This rule doesn&#8217;t always work due to dialectal variation<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14ef\u14ef\u1505<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/s_sisis.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>s<\/strong>i<strong>s<\/strong>i<strong>s<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14f4\u1472\u1446\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/sakapwaan.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>s<\/strong>akapwaan<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Write <strong>SH<\/strong> when you hear an <span class=\"ipa\">[ \u0283 ]<\/span> sound. <em>This rule doesn&#8217;t always work due to dialectal variation<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1512\u1512\u1449<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/sh_shiishiip.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>sh<\/strong>ii<strong>sh<\/strong>iip<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1512\u1439<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/shiipaa.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>sh<\/strong>iipaa<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Write <strong>H<\/strong> when you hear an <span class=\"ipa\">[ h ]<\/span> sound.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1403\u152e\u152b\u1426\u140a\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/iyaayuuhau.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">iyaayuu<strong>h<\/strong>au<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14a5\u14c7\u1426\u1404\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/minahiikw.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">mina<strong>h<\/strong>iikw<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><ul><li>See the <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/h-sounds\" target=\"_blank\">H Sounds<\/a> page for more details on this sound.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"head\"><a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonants\/nasals\" target=\"_blank\">Nasal<\/a> Sounds<\/h3>\r\n<p>Write <strong>M<\/strong> when you hear an <span class=\"ipa\">[ m ]<\/span> or <span class=\"ipa\">[ m\u0329 ]<\/span> sound<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14a8\u1505<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/muus.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>m<\/strong>uus<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14a6\u1450\u1505<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/miitus.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>m<\/strong>iitus<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14a5\u1426\u148c\u1419\u14ef\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/mihchiiwaasiu.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>m<\/strong>ihchiiwaasiu<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Write <strong>N<\/strong> when you hear an <span class=\"ipa\">[ n ]<\/span> or <span class=\"ipa\">[ n\u0329 ]<\/span> sound.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c8\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/naau.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>n<\/strong>aau<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c7\u14a3\u1432<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/namepii.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>n<\/strong>amepii<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u1450\u148b\u146d\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/nituchikin2.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>n<\/strong>ituchikin<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u148b\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/nichikw.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>n<\/strong>ichikw<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><h3 class=\"head\"><a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonants\/plosives\" target=\"_blank\">Plosive<\/a> Sounds<\/h3>\r\n<p>Write <strong>P<\/strong> when you hear any of these sounds <span class=\"ipa\">[ p, b, p\u02b0 ]<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14a6\u1431\u144e\u14f2\u1449<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/ph_miipitisuup.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">mii<strong>p<\/strong>itisuu<strong>p<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u142f\u1439\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/pepaau.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>p<\/strong>e<strong>p<\/strong>aau<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Write <strong>T<\/strong> when you hear any of these sounds <span class=\"ipa\">[ t, d, t\u02b0 ]<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1456\u1426\u144e\u1433\u140e\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/taahtipiwin_d.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>t<\/strong>aah<strong>t<\/strong>ipuwin<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u144c\u1426\u144c\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/tehteu.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>t<\/strong>eh<strong>t<\/strong>eu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Write <strong>K<\/strong> when you hear any of these sounds <span class=\"ipa\">[ k, g, k\u02b0 ]<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1470\u1483<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/g_kh_kuuk.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>k<\/strong>uu<strong>k<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1426\u146f\u14f0\u1405\u1472\u14a5\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/aahkusiiukamikw.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aah<strong>k<\/strong>usiiu<strong>k<\/strong>ami<strong>k<\/strong>w<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><ul><li>See <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/stops\/about-plosives\" target=\"_blank\">about plosives<\/a> and <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/conanants\/voicing\" target=\"_blank\">plosive voicing<\/a> for more details and examples.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"head\"><a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonants\/affricates\" target=\"_blank\">Affricate<\/a> Sounds<\/h3>\r\n<p>Write <strong>CH<\/strong> when you hear a <span class=\"ipa\">[ d\u0292 ]<\/span> sound.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1491\u146d\u1466<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/dj_chaakit.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>ch<\/strong>aakit<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148c\u148c\u1525<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/chiichiish.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>ch<\/strong>ii<strong>ch<\/strong>iish<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Write <strong>CH<\/strong> when you hear a <span class=\"ipa\">[ t\u0283 ]<\/span> sound.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140a\u14f5\u14a5\u14a1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/ch_asaamich.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">asaami<strong>ch<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1426\u148b\u1438\u152b<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/chihchipayuu.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>ch<\/strong>ih<strong>ch<\/strong>ipayuu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Write <strong>CH<\/strong> when you hear a <span class=\"ipa\">[ dz ]<\/span> sound.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1473\u1426\u1473\u148b\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/k_dz_kaahkaachiu.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kaahkaa<strong>ch<\/strong>iu<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140a\u1426\u1404\u1431\u1426\u1489\u14f2<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/ahiipihchesuu.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">ahiipih<strong>ch<\/strong>esuu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Write <strong>CH<\/strong> when you hear a <span class=\"ipa\">[ ts ]<\/span> sound.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1480\u1505\u148b\u1431\u1433\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/kwaaschipipun.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kwaas<strong>ch<\/strong>ipipun<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140a\u1505\u148c\u14a5\u14d0\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/aschiiminh.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">as<strong>ch<\/strong>iiminh<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><ul><li>In some words this sound is written as <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonants\/affricates#chis\" target=\"_blank\">CHIS, CHISH, CHICH<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"head\"><a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonants\/glides\" target=\"_blank\">Glide<\/a> Sounds<\/h3>\r\n<p>Write <strong>Y<\/strong> when you hear a <span class=\"ipa\">[ j ]<\/span> sound.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u152b\u1505\u1473\u152e\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/yuuskaayaau.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>y<\/strong>uuskaa<strong>y<\/strong>aau<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u152b\u144e\u14c2\u1438\u152b<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/yuutinipayuu.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>y<\/strong>uutinipa<strong>y<\/strong>uu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>The <span class=\"ipa\">[ w ]<\/span> and <span class=\"ipa\">[ w\u0325 ]<\/span> sounds are spelled two ways.<\/p>\r\n<ul><ul><li>Sometimes a <span class=\"ipa\">[ w ]<\/span> or <span class=\"ipa\">[ w\u0325 ]<\/span> sound is written with the letter <strong>W<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/ul><table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1410\u1431\u1466<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/wiipit.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>w<\/strong>iipit<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1410\u1439\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/wiipaau.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>w<\/strong>iipaau<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14a5\u14c2\u1426\u1404\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/h_minihiikw.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">minihii<strong>kw<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u144f\u1405\u140a\u1505\u148b\u1426\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/tiiuaschihkw.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">tiiuaschihk<strong>w<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><ul><ul><li>Sometimes a <span class=\"ipa\">[ w ]<\/span> or <span class=\"ipa\">[ w\u0325 ]<\/span> sound is written with the letter <strong>U<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/ul><table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"3\">Northern<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Southern<\/th>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1419\u1426\u1419\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/wahwaau.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">waahwaa<strong>u<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u144c\u1426\u144c\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/tehteu.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">tehte<strong>u<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c3\u1513<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-north\/niishu.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">niish<strong>u<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c3\u1513<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/phonetics\/cree-south\/niishu.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">niish<strong>u<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Some words are spelled with the letter W, even though they do not have a <span class=\"ipa\">[ w ]<\/span> sound. See the page on <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonant-clusters\/w-clusters\" target=\"_blank\">W-clusters<\/a> and the page on <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/diphthongs\/\" target=\"_blank\">diphthongs<\/a> for more discussion of this complicated topic.<\/p>\r\n<h3 class=\"head\"><a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\" target=\"_blank\">Vowel<\/a> Sounds<\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/tense\" target=\"_blank\">Tense<\/a> vowels<\/p>\r\n<ul><li>Write <strong>II<\/strong> or <strong>\u00ce<\/strong> when you hear <span class=\"ipa\">[ i ]<\/span> or <span class=\"ipa\">[ i: ]<\/span>. See the <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/vowel-listening-practice\/#iin\" target=\"_blank\">vowel listening practice<\/a> page for examples.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><ul><li>Write <strong>UU<\/strong> or <strong>\u00db<\/strong> when you hear <span class=\"ipa\">[ u ]<\/span> or <span class=\"ipa\">[ u: ]<\/span>. See the <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/vowel-listening-practice\/#uun\" target=\"_blank\">vowel listening practice<\/a>page for examples.\r\n<ul><li>Sometimes the <span class=\"ipa\">[ u ]<\/span> or <span class=\"ipa\">[ u: ]<\/span> sounds are spelled with a <strong>U<\/strong>. See the page on <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/lax-vowels\" target=\"_blank\">lax vowels<\/a> for details.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/li>\r\n<li>Write <strong>AA<\/strong> or <strong>\u00c2<\/strong> when you hear <span class=\"ipa\">[ a, a:, \u00e6, \u00e6:, \u025b ]<\/span> or <span class=\"ipa\">[ \u025b\u02d0 ]<\/span>. See the <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/vowel-listening-practice\/#aan\" target=\"_blank\">vowel listening practice<\/a> page for examples.<\/li>\r\n<li>Southern only: write\u00a0 <strong>E<\/strong> when you hear [ e, e\u02d0, \u025b ] or [ \u025b\u02d0 ]. See the <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/vowel-listening-practice\/#aan\" target=\"_blank\">vowel listening practice<\/a> page for examples.<\/li>\r\n<li>Write <strong>WAA<\/strong> or <strong>W\u00c2<\/strong> when you hear <span class=\"ipa\">[ \u0254, \u0254\u02d0, \u0252 ]<\/span> or <span class=\"ipa\">[ \u0252\u02d0 ]<\/span>. See the <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/vowel-listening-practice\/#waan\" target=\"_blank\">vowel listening practice<\/a> page for examples.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><p><a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/lax-vowels\" target=\"_blank\">Lax<\/a> vowels<\/p>\r\n<ul><li>Write <strong>U<\/strong> when you hear <span class=\"ipa\">[ \u028a ]<\/span>. See the <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/vowel-listening-practice\/#un\" target=\"_blank\">vowel listening practice<\/a>page for examples.\r\n<ul><li>In some words, the <span class=\"ipa\">[ \u028a ]<\/span> sound is spelled with the letter I. See the page on <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/lax-vowels\" target=\"_blank\">lax vowels<\/a> for details.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/li>\r\n<li>Write either <strong>A<\/strong> or <strong>I<\/strong> when you hear <span class=\"ipa\">[ \u026a, \u025b, \u0268, \u0259 ]<\/span> or <span class=\"ipa\">[ \u028c ]<\/span>. See the <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/vowel-listening-practice\/#in\" target=\"_blank\">vowel listening practice<\/a> page for examples.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"head\">Sounds that are heard but not spelled<\/h3>\r\n<p>Some sounds that can be heard in speech are not spelled. The <a href=\"glottal-stops\/\" target=\"external\">glottal stop<\/a> sound is one of these sounds.<\/p>\r\n<h3 class=\"head\">Letters that are spelled but not heard<\/h3>\r\n<p>Some letters in East Cree spelling are silent. This includes some instances of <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonants\/fricatives\/h-sounds\/#silent-h\" target=\"_blank\">H<\/a> and <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/diphthongs\/#waa\" target=\"_blank\">W<\/a>, and <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/silent-vowels\" target=\"external\">silent vowels<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h3 class=\"head\">For more information<\/h3>\r\n<ul><li>See the pages on <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonants\/fricatives\">fricatives<\/a>, <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonants\/nasals\">nasals<\/a>, <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonants\/plosives\">plosives<\/a>, <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonants\/affricates\">affricates<\/a>, <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/consonants\/glides\">glides<\/a>, <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\">vowels<\/a>, <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/tense-vowels\">tense vowels<\/a>, <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/lax-vowels\">lax vowels<\/a>, <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/diphthongs\">diphthongs<\/a>, and <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/silent\">silent vowels<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>See the <a href=\"..\/..\/sounds\/vowels\/about-vowels\">about vowels<\/a> page.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td>Dyck, C., &amp; Junker, M.-O. (2010). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> The Sounds of East Cree.<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td>Carrie Dyck and Marie-Odile Junker. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> The Sounds of East Cree.<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2010. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"How to write East Cree sounds (in roman orthography) This page provides some general guidelines about what to write when you hear an East Cree sound. A separate page describes the reasons behind the roman writing system (the alphabet). Fricative Sounds Write S when you hear an [ s ] sound. This rule doesn&#8217;t always&#8230;  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/sounds-east-cree\/orthography\/roman\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":393,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/395"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=395"}],"version-history":[{"count":88,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12943,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/395\/revisions\/12943"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}