{"id":345,"date":"2009-12-28T10:48:44","date_gmt":"2009-12-28T15:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.eastcree.org\/eastcree\/?page_id=345"},"modified":"2017-07-25T14:11:24","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T18:11:24","slug":"identification","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/pronouns\/identification\/","title":{"rendered":"Identification Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\"><a name=\"top\"><\/a>Identification Pronouns<\/h1>\r\n<table><caption>Observation<\/caption>\r\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u146d \u148c <strong>\u140b\u1424<\/strong> \u140b \u14c2\u1473\u1427\u1404\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id01.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">chiki chii <strong>aau<\/strong> aa nikaawii.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">Could that be my mother?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>The pronoun <span class=\"bjct\">\u140b\u1424<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">aau<\/span> behaves like a verb in that it can be preceded by preverbs of modality and tense. On the other hand , it cannot be inflected for first and second person. In the data collected so far, it is always followed by the yes\/no question marker <span class=\"bjct\">\u140b<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">aa<\/span>. The pronoun <span class=\"crt\">aau<\/span> is used in a dubitative sense, when you wonder about the identity of a person or object, but does not carry dubitative inflection.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\" style=\"border-spacing: 0px;\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bright\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"6\"><strong>Proximate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"6\"><strong>Obviative<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>singular<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom bright\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>plural<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>singular<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>plural<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><strong>Animate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id02.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aau<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1405\u1427\u1403\u14a1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id03.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex bright\">aauwich<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1405\u1528\u1424\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id04.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aauyiuh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1405\u1528\u1424\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id05.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aauyiuh<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><strong>Inanimate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1405\u1427\u1403\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id06.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aauwin<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1405\u1427\u1403\u14d0\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id07.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex bright\">aauwinh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1405\u1427\u1403\u14c2\u1528\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id08.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aauwiniyiu<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1405\u1427\u1403\u14c2\u1528\u1424\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id09.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aauwiniyiuh<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Examples:<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u146d \u148c <strong>\u140b\u1405\u1528\u1424\u1426<\/strong> \u140b \u1405\u1473\u1427\u1404\u1426\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id10.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">Chiki chii <strong>aauyiuh<\/strong> aa ukaawiih.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">Could that be her\/his mother?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u146d \u148c <strong>\u140b\u1405\u1427\u1403\u14a1<\/strong> \u140b \u14c2\u144e\u1427\u140b\u1511\u1512\u14a5\u14a1\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id11.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">Chiki chii <strong>aauwich<\/strong> aa nitiwaashishiimich.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">Could those be my children?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u146d \u148c <strong>\u140b\u1405\u1427\u1403\u14d0\u1426<\/strong> \u140b \u14c2\u1491\u1427\u1473\u14c2\u14bb\u1426\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id12.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">Chiki chii <strong>aauwinh<\/strong> aa nichaakwaanimh.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">Could those be my things?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u146d \u148c <strong>\u140b\u1405\u1427\u1403\u14c2\u1528\u1424\u1426<\/strong> \u140b \u1405\u1491\u1427\u1473\u14c2\u14bb\u1426\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/id13.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">Chiki chii <strong>aauwiniyiuh<\/strong> aa uchaakwaanimh.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">Could that be her\/his things?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Junker, M.-O., Salt, L., &amp; MacKenzie, M. (2005). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Pronouns (Northern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Marie-Odile Junker, Luci Salt and Marguerite MacKenzie. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Pronouns (Northern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2005. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Identification Pronouns Observation \u148b\u146d \u148c \u140b\u1424 \u140b \u14c2\u1473\u1427\u1404\u166e chiki chii aau aa nikaawii. Could that be my mother? The pronoun \u140b\u1424 aau behaves like a verb in that it can be preceded by preverbs of modality and tense. On the other hand , it cannot be inflected for first and second person. In the data&#8230;  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/pronouns\/identification\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":98,"menu_order":37,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=345"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13138,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/345\/revisions\/13138"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/98"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}