{"id":343,"date":"2009-12-28T10:34:10","date_gmt":"2009-12-28T15:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.eastcree.org\/eastcree\/?page_id=343"},"modified":"2017-07-25T14:10:16","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T18:10:16","slug":"focus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/pronouns\/focus\/","title":{"rendered":"Focus Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\"><a name=\"top\"><\/a>Focus Pronouns<\/h1>\r\n<table><caption>Observation<\/caption>\r\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u152a\u1427\u1403\u146f\u14d0\u1426 \u1405\u152e\u1528\u1424\u1426 \u1473 \u1427\u1403\u14c2\u1426\u140b\u1466 \u1405\u146d\u1505\u1484\u1426\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayuwikunh-obs.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aayuwikunh uyaayiuh kaa winihaat ukiskwh.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">These are her\/his arrows that s\/he lost.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><span class=\"bjct\">\u140b\u152a\u1427\u1403\u146f\u14d0\u1426<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">aayuwikunh<\/span> in the sentence above is called a focus pronoun. It can be used alone, with a demonstrative pronoun or with a noun.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\" style=\"border-spacing: 0px;\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bright\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"6\"><strong>Proximate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"6\"><strong>Obviative<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>singular<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom bright\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>plural<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>singular<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>plural<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><strong>Animate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1405\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aaukw-APS.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aaukw<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1405\u146f\u14c2\u14a1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aaukunich-APP.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex bright\">aaukunich<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u152a\u1427\u1403\u146f\u14d0\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayuwikunh-AOS.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aayuwikunh<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u152a\u1427\u1403\u146f\u14d0\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayuwikunh-AOP.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aayuwikunh<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><strong>Inanimate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1405\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aaukw-IPS.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aaukw<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u1405\u146f\u14d0\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aaukunh-IPP.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex bright\">aaukunh<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u152a\u1427\u1403\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayuwikw-IOS.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aayuwikw<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140b\u152a\u1427\u1403\u146f\u14d0\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayuwikunh-IOP.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aayuwikunh<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Examples:<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u140b\u1405\u1484<\/strong> \u140a\u14d0 \u14c2\u1473\u1427\u1404\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" onclick=\"play('\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aaukw an nikaawii.mp3')\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>aaukw<\/strong> an nikaawii.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">That is my mother.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u140b\u152a\u1427\u1403\u146f\u14d0\u1426<\/strong> \u140a\u14c2\u152e\u1426 \u1405\u1473\u1427\u1404\u1426\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" onclick=\"play('\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayuwikunh aniyaah ukaawiih.mp3')\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>aayuwikunh<\/strong> aniyaah ukaawiih.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">That is his\/her mother.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u140b\u1405\u146f\u14c2\u14a1<\/strong> \u140a\u14c2\u148c \u14c2\u1456\u14a5\u14a1\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" onclick=\"play('\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aaukunich anichii nitaamich.mp3')\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>aaukunich <\/strong>anichii nitaamich.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">Those are my dogs.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u140b\u152a\u1427\u1403\u146f\u14d0\u1426<\/strong> \u140a\u14c2\u152e\u1426 \u1405\u1456\u14bb\u1426\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" onclick=\"play('\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayuwikunh aniyaah utaamh.mp3')\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>aayuwikunh<\/strong> aniyaah utaamh.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">Those are his dogs.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong> \u140b\u152a\u1427\u1403\u146f\u14d0\u1426<\/strong> \u140a\u14c2\u152e\u1426 \u1473 \u14c2\u144e\u1427\u140b\u1528\u1426\u144e\u1426\u1483\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" onclick=\"play('\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayuwikunh aniyaah kaa nitiwaayihtihk.mp3')\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong> aayuwikunh<\/strong> aniyaah kaa nitiwaayihtihk.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">Those are the things he wanted<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>There is also a focus particle <span class=\"bjct\">\u140b\u1405\u1484<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">aaukw<\/span> (see focus particles)<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Junker, M.-O., Salt, L., &amp; MacKenzie, M. (2005). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Pronouns (Northern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Marie-Odile Junker, Luci Salt and Marguerite MacKenzie. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Pronouns (Northern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2005. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Focus Pronouns Observation \u140b\u152a\u1427\u1403\u146f\u14d0\u1426 \u1405\u152e\u1528\u1424\u1426 \u1473 \u1427\u1403\u14c2\u1426\u140b\u1466 \u1405\u146d\u1505\u1484\u1426\u166e aayuwikunh uyaayiuh kaa winihaat ukiskwh. These are her\/his arrows that s\/he lost. \u140b\u152a\u1427\u1403\u146f\u14d0\u1426 aayuwikunh in the sentence above is called a focus pronoun. It can be used alone, with a demonstrative pronoun or with a noun. Proximate Obviative singular plural singular plural Animate \u140b\u1405\u1484 aaukw \u140b\u1405\u146f\u14c2\u14a1 aaukunich&#8230;  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/pronouns\/focus\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":98,"menu_order":36,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=343"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13137,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/343\/revisions\/13137"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/98"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}