{"id":333,"date":"2009-12-28T10:23:18","date_gmt":"2009-12-28T15:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.eastcree.org\/eastcree\/?page_id=333"},"modified":"2017-07-17T21:10:35","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T01:10:35","slug":"dubitative-animate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/pronouns\/dubitative-animate\/","title":{"rendered":"Dubitative: aawiichaa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\"><a name=\"top\"><\/a>Dubitative Pronouns<\/h1>\r\n<p>Use a dubitative pronoun to wonder about:<\/p>\r\n<ul><li><a href=\"..\/dubitative\/\">people or things<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"..\/dubitative-selection\/\">selection<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>animate beings or things<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"head\">Dubitative pronoun for animate beings or things<\/h3>\r\n<p>The dubitative pronoun <span class=\"bjct\">\u140b\u1427\u1404\u1491<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">aawiichaa<\/span> means &#8216;it must be him\/her&#8217;. It is fully inflected for plural and obviation. It is only used for animate beings and things, and can be used alone, or with a noun.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\" style=\"border-spacing: 0px;\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bright\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\"><strong>Proximate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\"><strong>Obviative<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>singular<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom bright\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>plural<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>singular<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>plural<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aawiichaa-APS.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u140b\u1427\u1404\u1491<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aawiichaanichii-APP.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex bright\">\u140b\u1427\u1404\u1491\u14c2\u148c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayichaanihii-AOS.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u140b\u1528\u1491\u14c2\u1426\u1404<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayichaanihiih-AOP.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u140b\u1528\u1491\u14c2\u1426\u1404\u1426<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><strong>Animate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aawiichaa<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex bright\">aawiichaanichii<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aayichaanihii<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aayichaanihiih<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"gloss\">Who?<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aawiichaanich-APP.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex bright\">\u140b\u1427\u1404\u1491\u14c2\u14a1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ayichaanh-AOS.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u140b\u1528\u1491\u14d0\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom bright\">aawiichaanich<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\">aayichaanh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><strong>Inanimate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aawiichaa-IPS.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u140b\u1427\u1404\u1491<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aawiichaanihii-IPP.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex bright\">\u140b\u1427\u1404\u1491\u14c2\u1426\u1404<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayichaanihiih-IOS.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u140b\u1528\u1491\u14c2\u1426\u1404\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayichaanihiih-IOP.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u140b\u1528\u1491\u14c2\u1426\u1404\u1426<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"gloss\">What?<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aawiichaa<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex bright\">aawiichaanihii<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aayichaanihiih<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aayichaanihiih<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Examples:<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u140b\u1427\u1404\u1491\u14c2\u148c<\/strong> \u1473 \u14c2\u1431\u1426\u140b\u14a1 \u140a\u14c2\u152e\u1426 \u140a\u14a5\u1505\u1484\u1426\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aawiichaanichii-ex.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>aawiichaanichii<\/strong> kaa nipihaach aniyaah amiskwh.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">It must be them who killed that beaver.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u140b\u1528\u1491\u14c2\u1426\u1404\u1426<\/strong> \u1405\u1455\u14f5\u14bb\u1426\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aayichaanihiih-ex.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>aayichaanihiih<\/strong> utasaamh.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">They must be her\/his snowshoes.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u140b\u1427\u1404\u1491<\/strong> \u140a\u14d0 \u14a5\u1426\u1404\u1426\u146d\u14d0 \u1473 \u14c2\u1431\u1426\u140b\u1466 \u140a\u14c2\u152e\u1426 \u14a8\u1525\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/aawiichaa-ex.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>aawiichaa<\/strong> an mihiihkin kaa nipihaat aniyaah muush.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">It must have been the wolf who killed the moose.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Junker, M.-O., Salt, L., &amp; MacKenzie, M. (2005). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Pronouns (Northern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Marie-Odile Junker, Luci Salt and Marguerite MacKenzie. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Pronouns (Northern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2005. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dubitative Pronouns Use a dubitative pronoun to wonder about: people or things selection animate beings or things Dubitative pronoun for animate beings or things The dubitative pronoun \u140b\u1427\u1404\u1491 aawiichaa means &#8216;it must be him\/her&#8217;. It is fully inflected for plural and obviation. It is only used for animate beings and things, and can be used&#8230;  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/pronouns\/dubitative-animate\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":98,"menu_order":32,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=333"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12935,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/333\/revisions\/12935"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/98"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}