{"id":316,"date":"2009-12-28T09:59:18","date_gmt":"2009-12-28T14:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.eastcree.org\/eastcree\/?page_id=316"},"modified":"2017-07-25T14:04:53","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T18:04:53","slug":"alternative","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/pronouns\/alternative\/","title":{"rendered":"Alternative Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\"><a name=\"top\"><\/a>Alternative Pronouns<\/h1>\r\n<table><caption>Observation<\/caption>\r\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u146f\u144e\u1483 \u14c2\u146d \u140b\u1431\u148b\u1426\u140b\u1424\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap01.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kutik niki aapichihaau.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">I will use another one.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>The word <span class=\"bjct\">\u146f\u144e\u1483<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">kutik<\/span> in the above example is called an alternative pronoun. It is used to express the concept &#8216;other&#8217;. Alternative pronouns take inflection and are found alone or with a noun.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u146f\u144e\u1483<\/strong> \u1405\u1456\u1439\u14c8\u1505\u1484 \u14c2\u146d \u140b\u1431\u148b\u1426\u140b\u1424\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap02.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>kutik<\/strong> utaapaanaaskw niki aapichihaau.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">I will use another toboggan.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u146f\u144e\u1483<\/strong> \u14c2\u146d \u140b\u1431\u148b\u1426\u140b\u1424 \u1405\u1456\u1439\u14c8\u1505\u1484\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap03.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>kutik<\/strong> niki aapichihaau utaapaanaaskw.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\" colspan=\"3\">I will use another toboggan.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Alternative pronouns:<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bright\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"6\"><strong>Proximate<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"6\"><strong>Obviative<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>singular<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom bright\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>plural<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>singular<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>plural<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><strong>Animate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u146f\u144e\u1483<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap04.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kutik<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u146f\u144e\u146d\u14a1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap05.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex bright\">kutikich<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u146f\u144e\u1483\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap06.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kutikh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u146f\u144e\u1483\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap07.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kutikh<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><strong>Inanimate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u146f\u144e\u14a1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap08.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kutich<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u146f\u144e\u1483\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap10.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex bright\">kutikh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u146f\u144e\u148b\u1528\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap11.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kutichiyiu<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u146f\u144e\u1483\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap12.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kutikh<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u146f\u144e\u1483<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap09.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kutik<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bright\"><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Younger speakers  often use the new form, considered incorrect, <span class=\"bjct\">\u146f\u144e\u146d\u1528\u1424<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">kutikiyiu<\/span>, instead of <span class=\"bjct\">\u146f\u144e\u148b\u1528\u1424<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">kutichiyiu<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<p>When used with <span class=\"bjct\">\u140a\u1427\u140b\u14d0<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">awaan<\/span> or <span class=\"bjct\">\u1491\u1427\u1473\u14d0<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">chaakwaan<\/span>, <span class=\"bjct\">\u146f\u144e\u1483<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">kutik<\/span> means &#8216;someone else&#8217; or &#8216;something else&#8217;.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u146f\u144e\u1483 \u140a\u1427\u140b\u14d0<\/strong> \u14c2\u146d \u1427\u1404\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1484\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap13.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>kutik awaan<\/strong> niki wiichihiikw.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">Someone else will help me.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u146f\u144e\u14a1 \u1491\u1427\u1473\u14d0<\/strong> \u14c2\u146d \u140b\u1431\u148b\u1426\u1456\u14d0\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NPr\/ap14.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>kutich chaakwaan<\/strong> niki aapichihtaan.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">I will use something else.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Junker, M.-O., Salt, L., &amp; MacKenzie, M. (2005). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Pronouns (Northern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Marie-Odile Junker, Luci Salt and Marguerite MacKenzie. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Pronouns (Northern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2005. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Alternative Pronouns Observation \u146f\u144e\u1483 \u14c2\u146d \u140b\u1431\u148b\u1426\u140b\u1424\u166e kutik niki aapichihaau. I will use another one. The word \u146f\u144e\u1483 kutik in the above example is called an alternative pronoun. It is used to express the concept &#8216;other&#8217;. Alternative pronouns take inflection and are found alone or with a noun. \u146f\u144e\u1483 \u1405\u1456\u1439\u14c8\u1505\u1484 \u14c2\u146d \u140b\u1431\u148b\u1426\u140b\u1424\u166e kutik utaapaanaaskw niki aapichihaau&#8230;.  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/pronouns\/alternative\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":98,"menu_order":26,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13132,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/316\/revisions\/13132"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/98"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}