{"id":2853,"date":"2011-01-12T23:43:59","date_gmt":"2011-01-13T04:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/"},"modified":"2017-07-17T21:10:38","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T01:10:38","slug":"personal-prefixes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/southern-dialect\/pronouns\/personal-prefixes\/","title":{"rendered":"Personal-Prefixes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\"><a name=\"top\"><\/a>Personal Pronouns<\/h1>\r\n<ul><li><a href=\"..\/personal-emphatic\/\">Emphatic<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Prefixes<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"..\/Personal-Inclusive\">Inclusive<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"head\">Personal Prefixes<\/h3>\r\n<table><caption>Observation<\/caption>\r\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1427\u140b\u1438\u1426\u144c\u14d0 \u148b\u14a8\u1426\u146f\u14ab\u14d0\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/7.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">chiwaapahten chimuuhkumaan.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">you see your knife.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>This set of personal pronouns is called personal prefixes. This means that they always attach to the beginning of another word, like <span class=\"bjct\">\u148b<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">chi<\/span>&#8211; in the example above. They are found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/southern-dialect\/verbs\/cree-verb-inflection\/orders\/orders-independent\/\" target=\"external link\">on verbs<\/a> and on nouns. The 3rd person prefix <span class=\"bjct\">\u1405<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">u-<\/span> only appears on nouns, not on verbs.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear sm-table\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"5\">Personal prefixes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">for verbs<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">for nouns<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">chi-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/8a.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">chi-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">ni-<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/8b.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">ni-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">&#8212;<\/td>\r\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/8c.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1405<\/td>\r\n<td>u-<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Compare the prefixes on the verbs in the right columns and on the nouns in the left columns. Notice that the suffix, also in bold, works together with the prefix to indicate the person. See also <a href=\"..\/personal-emphatic\/\">Emphatic Pronouns<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 50px;\"><td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Animate noun &#8216;scarf &#8216;<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Transitive Animate verb &#8216;to see him\/her&#8217;<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1456\u1431\u1525\u1473\u1472\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/12a.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>chi<\/strong>taapishkaakan<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1427\u140b\u1438\u14ab\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/11a.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>chi<\/strong>waapamaau<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u1456\u1431\u1525\u1473\u1472\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/12b.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>ni<\/strong>taapishkaakan<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u1427\u140b\u1438\u14ab\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/11b.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>ni<\/strong>waapamaau<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1456\u1431\u1525\u1473\u1472\u14c2\u1427\u140b\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/12c.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>chi<\/strong>taapishkaakan<strong>iwaau<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1427\u140b\u1438\u14ab\u1427\u140b\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/11c.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>chi<\/strong>waapamaa<strong>waau<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1456\u1431\u1525\u1473\u1472\u14c2\u14c5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/12d.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>chi<\/strong>taapishkaakan<strong>inuu<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1427\u140b\u1438\u14ab\u14c5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/11d.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>chi<\/strong>waapamaa<strong>nuu<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u1456\u1431\u1525\u1473\u1472\u14c2\u14c8\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/12e.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>ni<\/strong>taapishkaakan<strong>inaan<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u1427\u140b\u1438\u14ab\u14c8\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/11e.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>ni<\/strong>waapamaa<strong>naan<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1405\u1456\u1431\u1525\u1473\u1472\u14d0\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/12f.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>u<\/strong>taapishkaakan<strong>h<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1427\u140b\u1438\u14a3\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/11f.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">waapameu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1405\u1456\u1431\u1525\u1473\u1472\u14c2\u1427\u140b\u1424\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/12g.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>u<\/strong>taapishkaakan<strong>iwaauh<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1427\u140b\u1438\u14a3\u1405\u14a1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/11g.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">waapameu<strong>ch<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1405\u1456\u1431\u1525\u1473\u1472\u14c2\u152b\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/12h.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>u<\/strong>taapishkaakan<strong>iyuuh<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1427\u140b\u1438\u14a3\u152b\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/11h.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">waapame<strong>yuuh<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr style=\"height: 50px;\"><td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Inanimate noun &#8216;knife&#8217;<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\">Transitive Inanimate verb &#8216;to see it&#8217;<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u14a8\u1426\u146f\u14ab\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/10a.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>chi<\/strong>muuhkumaan<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1427\u140b\u1438\u1426\u144c\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/9a.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>chi<\/strong>waapahten<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u14a8\u1426\u146f\u14ab\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/10b.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>ni<\/strong>muuhkumaan<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u1427\u140b\u1438\u1426\u144c\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/9b.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>ni<\/strong>waapahten<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u14a8\u1426\u146f\u14ab\u14c2\u1427\u140b\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/10c.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>chi<\/strong>muuhkumaan<strong>iwaau<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1427\u140b\u1438\u1426\u144c\u14c8\u1427\u140b\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/9c.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>chi<\/strong>waapahten<strong>aawaau<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u14a8\u1426\u146f\u14ab\u14c2\u14c5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/10d.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>chi<\/strong>muuhkumaan<strong>inuu<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1427\u140b\u1438\u1426\u144c\u14c8\u14c5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/9d.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>chi<\/strong>waapahten<strong>aanuu<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u14a8\u1426\u146f\u14ab\u14c2\u14c8\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/10e.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>ni<\/strong>muuhkumaan<strong>inaan<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u1427\u140b\u1438\u1426\u144c\u14c8\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/9e.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>ni<\/strong>waapahtenaan<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1405\u14a8\u1426\u146f\u14ab\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/10f.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>u<\/strong>muuhkumaan<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1427\u140b\u1438\u1426\u1455\u14bb<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/9f.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">waapaht<strong>am<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1405\u14a8\u1426\u146f\u14ab\u14c2\u1427\u140b\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/10g.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>u<\/strong>muuhkumaan<strong>iwaau<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1427\u140b\u1438\u1426\u1455\u14a7\u14a1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/9g.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">waapaht<strong>amuch<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1405\u14a8\u1426\u146f\u14ab\u14c2\u152b<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/10h.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>u<\/strong>muuhkumaan<strong>iyuu<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1427\u140b\u1438\u1426\u1455\u14a7\u1427\u1401\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/9h.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">waapahtam<strong>uweu<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>In the plural, notice the difference between <span class=\"bjct\">\u14c2&#8211;\u1403\u14c8\u14d0<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">ni&#8211;inaan<\/span>, &#8220;we, but not you&#8221;<span class=\"crt\">, <span class=\"bjct\">\u148b&#8211;\u1403\u14c5<\/span> chi&#8211;inuu<\/span>, &#8220;we, including you&#8221;, and <span class=\"bjct\">\u148b&#8211;\u1403\u1427\u140b\u1424\u1426<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">chi&#8211;iwaauh<\/span>, &#8220;you, but not me&#8221;. This difference is not made in English.<\/p>\r\n<h3><a name=\"vowel\"><\/a>Personal prefixes added to a stem beginning with a vowel<\/h3>\r\n<p>When a word begins with a vowel, a <span class=\"crt\">-t-<\/span> is inserted between the prefix and the word. This is called an epenthetic <span class=\"crt\">-t-<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\"><caption><span class=\"bjct\">\u140b\u14a8<\/span> <span class=\"crex\">aamuu<\/span> (na) <span class=\"glosst\">bee<\/span><\/caption>\r\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"crex\" style=\"width: 160px;\">chi + t + aamuu + m<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">=<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1456\u14a8\u14bb<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/chitaamuum.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">chitaamuum<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">your bee<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"crex\">ni + t + aamuu + m<\/td>\r\n<td>=<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u1456\u14a8\u14bb<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/nitaamuum.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nitaamuum<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">my bee<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"crex\">u + t + aamuu + m + h<\/td>\r\n<td>=<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1405\u1456\u14a8\u14bb\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/utaamuumh.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">utaamuumh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">his bee<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Other Examples:<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1401\u1505\u1472\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/eskan.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">eskan<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">an ice chisel<\/td>\r\n<td>&gt;<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u144c\u1505\u1472\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/chiteskan.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">chiteskan<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">your ice chisel<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u140a\u1427\u140b\u1525<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/awaash.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">awaash<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">a child<\/td>\r\n<td>&gt;<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1455\u1427\u140b\u1512\u14bb<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/chitawaashim.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">chitawaashiim<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">your child<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1406\u1466<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/uut.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">uut<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">a canoe<\/td>\r\n<td>&gt;<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u1451\u1466<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/chituut.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">chituut<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">your canoe<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1404\u14c2\u14a5\u14c8\u14d0\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/iiniminaanh.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">iiniminaanh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">blueberries<\/td>\r\n<td>&gt;<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148b\u144f\u14c2\u14a5\u14c8\u14d0\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" onclick=\"play('\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/chitiiniminaanh.mp3 ')\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">chitiiniminaanh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">your blueberries<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>When the word begins with <span class=\"bjct\">\u1405<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">u-<\/span> or <span class=\"bjct\">\u1406<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">uu-<\/span>, the <span class=\"crt\">-i<\/span> of the prefix becomes <span class=\"crt\">-u<\/span>. Some people also use <span class=\"crt\">k-<\/span> instead of <span class=\"crt\">ch-<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<p>For the third person, people disagree, some think there is no prefix, some add a u- prefix. Some even write those words with two short u.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1405\u1456\u1439\u14c8\u1505\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/utaapaanaaskw.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">utaapaanaaskw<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">a sled<\/td>\r\n<td>&gt;<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u148e\u1456\u1439\u14c8\u1505\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/chuutaapaanaaskw.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">chuutaapaanaaskw<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">your sled<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1470\u1456\u1439\u14c8\u1505\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/kuutaapaanaaskw.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kuutaapaanaaskw<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">your sled<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1405\u1456\u1439\u14c8\u1505\u1484\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/uutaapaanaaskw.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">utaapaanaaskwh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">his\/her sled<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1406\u1456\u1439\u14c8\u1505\u1484\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/uutaapaanaaskw.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">uutaapaanaaskwh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">his\/her sled<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u1405 \u1405\u1456\u1439\u14c8\u1505\u1484\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/uutaapaanaaskw.mp3\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">u-utaapaanaaskwh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">his\/her sled<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td>Junker, M.-O., Blacksmith, L., &amp; MacKenzie, M. (2003). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Pronouns (Southern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td>Marie-Odile Junker, Louise Blacksmith and Marguerite MacKenzie. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Pronouns (Southern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2003. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Personal Pronouns Emphatic Prefixes Inclusive Personal Prefixes Observation \u148b\u1427\u140b\u1438\u1426\u144c\u14d0 \u148b\u14a8\u1426\u146f\u14ab\u14d0\u166e chiwaapahten chimuuhkumaan. you see your knife. This set of personal pronouns is called personal prefixes. This means that they always attach to the beginning of another word, like \u148b chi&#8211; in the example above. They are found on verbs and on nouns. The 3rd person&#8230;  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/southern-dialect\/pronouns\/personal-prefixes\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2831,"menu_order":21,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2853"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2853"}],"version-history":[{"count":69,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12993,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2853\/revisions\/12993"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}