{"id":2840,"date":"2011-01-12T23:25:25","date_gmt":"2011-01-13T04:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/"},"modified":"2017-07-25T14:50:29","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T18:50:29","slug":"alternative","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/southern-dialect\/pronouns\/alternative\/","title":{"rendered":"Alternative Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\">Alternative Pronouns<\/h1>\r\n<table><caption>Observation<\/caption>\r\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u146f\u1455\u1483 \u14c2\u1472 \u140b\u1438\u148b\u1426\u140b\u1424\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/15.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kutak nika aapachihaau.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">I will use another one.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>The word <span class=\"bjct\">\u146f\u1455\u1483<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">kutak<\/span> in the above example is called an alternative pronoun. Alternative pronouns take inflection and are found alone or with a noun.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u146f\u1455\u1483<\/strong> \u1405\u1456\u1439\u14c8\u1505\u1484 \u14c2\u1472 \u140b\u1438\u148b\u1426\u140b\u1424\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/16.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>kutak<\/strong> utaapaanaaskw nika aapachihaau.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">I will use another toboggan.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Alternative pronouns:<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\" style=\"border-spacing: 0px;\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bright\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\"><strong>Proximate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\"><strong>Obviative<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>singular<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom bright\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>plural<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>singular<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>plural<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>Animate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" rowspan=\"2\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/17a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u146f\u1455\u1483<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" rowspan=\"2\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/17c.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex bright\">\u146f\u1455\u1472\u14a1<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" rowspan=\"2\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/17e.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u146f\u1455\u1483\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bbottom\" rowspan=\"2\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/17g.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u146f\u1455\u1483\u1426<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"crex bbottom\">kutak<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex bbottom bright\">kutakach<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex bbottom\">kutakh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex bbottom\">kutakh<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>Inanimate<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/17b.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u146f\u1455\u14a1 \/ \u146f\u1455\u1483<\/td>\r\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/17d.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex bright\">\u146f\u1455\u1483\u1426<\/td>\r\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/17f.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u146f\u1455\u148b\u152b<\/td>\r\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/17h.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"bjcex\">\u146f\u1455\u1483\u1426<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"crex\">kutach \/ kutak<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex bright\">kutakh<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kutachiyuu<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">kutakh<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>Younger speakers are often using a new form, considered incorrect, <span class=\"bjct\">\u146f\u1455\u146d\u152b<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">kutakiyuu<\/span>, instead of <span class=\"bjct\">\u146f\u1455\u148b\u152b<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">kutachiyuu<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<p>When used with <span class=\"bjct\">\u140a\u1427\u1401\u14d0<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">awen<\/span> or <span class=\"bjct\">\u1489\u1427\u1472\u14d0<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">chekwan<\/span>, <span class=\"bjct\">\u146f\u1455\u1483<\/span> <span class=\"crt\">kutak<\/span> means &#8216;someone else&#8217; or &#8216;something else&#8217;.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u146f\u1455\u1483<\/strong> \u140a\u1427\u1401\u14d0 \u14c2\u1472 \u1427\u1404\u148b\u1426\u1404\u1484\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/18.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>kutak<\/strong> awen nika wiichihiikw.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">Someone else will help me.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u146f\u1455\u14a1 \u1489\u1427\u1472\u14d0<\/strong> \u14c2\u1472 \u140b\u1438\u148b\u1426\u1456\u14d0\u166e<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/SPr\/19.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\"><strong>kutach chekwan<\/strong> nika aapachihtaan.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">I will use something else.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td>Junker, M.-O., Blacksmith, L., &amp; MacKenzie, M. (2003). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Pronouns (Southern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td>Marie-Odile Junker, Louise Blacksmith and Marguerite MacKenzie. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Pronouns (Southern Dialect).<\/span> In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2003. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Alternative Pronouns Observation \u146f\u1455\u1483 \u14c2\u1472 \u140b\u1438\u148b\u1426\u140b\u1424\u166e kutak nika aapachihaau. I will use another one. The word \u146f\u1455\u1483 kutak in the above example is called an alternative pronoun. Alternative pronouns take inflection and are found alone or with a noun. \u146f\u1455\u1483 \u1405\u1456\u1439\u14c8\u1505\u1484 \u14c2\u1472 \u140b\u1438\u148b\u1426\u140b\u1424\u166e kutak utaapaanaaskw nika aapachihaau. I will use another toboggan. Alternative pronouns: Proximate&#8230;  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/southern-dialect\/pronouns\/alternative\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2831,"menu_order":26,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2840"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2840"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13168,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2840\/revisions\/13168"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}