{"id":277,"date":"2009-12-27T11:12:51","date_gmt":"2009-12-27T16:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.eastcree.org\/eastcree\/?page_id=277"},"modified":"2017-07-25T12:19:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T16:19:00","slug":"orders-01","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/verbs\/cree-verb-inflection\/orders\/orders-independent\/orders-01\/","title":{"rendered":"01: Independent Indicative Neutral"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n

<\/a>Independent Indicative Neutral (#01)<\/h1>\r\n
Observation<\/caption>\r\n
\u148b\u14c2\u1439\u14d0\u166e<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\nchinipaan.<\/td>\r\nYou sleep.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

The Independent Indicative Neutral (#01) is used alone for things happening now, in the present tense.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The forms of conjugation #01 can combine with many preverbs<\/a>, for example to indicate the past or the future, or to indicate modality<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n
Future<\/th>\r\nPast<\/th>\r\nModality<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>
\u148b\u146d<\/span> \u14c2\u1439\u14d0\u166e<\/td>\r\n\u148b\u148c\u1426<\/span> \u14c2\u1439\u14d0\u166e<\/td>\r\n\u1516\u1525 \u148b\u1431\u1426<\/span> \u14c2\u1439\u14d0 \u148c\u1426 \u14a5\u1528\u1456\u14d0 \u140a\u14d0 \u14c2\u1450\u1426\u146f\u1528\u14d0\u166e<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
chiki<\/span> nipaan.<\/td>\r\nchichiih<\/span> nipaan.<\/td>\r\nshaash chipih<\/span> nipaan chiih miyitaan an nituhkuyin.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
You will sleep.<\/td>\r\nYou were asleep.<\/td>\r\nYou would be sleeping now if I had given you the pill.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

The personal prefix is always attached before the preverb. More than one preverb can be combined, for example the volitional preverb \u1427\u1404\u1426<\/span> wiih<\/span> with past \u148c\u1426<\/span> chiih<\/span> or future \u146d<\/span> -ki: <\/span><\/p>\r\n
Past<\/th>\r\nFuture<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>
\u14c2\u148c\u1426 \u1427\u1404\u1426<\/span> \u14c2\u1439\u14d0\u166e<\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u146d \u1427\u1404\u1426<\/span> \u14c2\u1439\u14d0\u166e<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
nichiih wiih<\/span> nipaan.<\/td>\r\nniki wiih<\/span> nipaan.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
I wanted to sleep.<\/td>\r\nI will want to sleep.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\nOr the preverb \u148c\u1426<\/span> chiih<\/span> ‘can’ with the future – \u146d<\/span> -ki:<\/span>\r\n
Future<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>
\u148b\u146d \u148c\u1426<\/span> \u1427\u140b\u1431\u14ab\u1424 \u140b<\/span>\u166e<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
chiki chiih<\/span> waapimaau aa<\/span>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
Will you be able to see her\/him?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

More on preverbs<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Link to Conjugation Tables<\/a><\/p>

\r\n
<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n
APA:<\/td>\r\nJunker, M.-O., Salt, L., & MacKenzie, M. (2015). East Cree Verbs (Northern Dialect).<\/span> [Revised and expanded from 2006 original edition] In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from [URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
MLA:<\/td>\r\nMarie-Odile Junker, Luci Salt and Marguerite MacKenzie. East Cree Verbs (Northern Dialect).<\/span> [Revised and expanded from 2006 original edition] In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2015. Web. [date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d\r\n[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Independent Indicative Neutral (#01) Observation \u148b\u14c2\u1439\u14d0\u166e chinipaan. You sleep. The Independent Indicative Neutral (#01) is used alone for things happening now, in the present tense. The forms of conjugation #01 can combine with many preverbs, for example to indicate the past or the future, or to indicate modality: Future Past Modality \u148b\u146d \u14c2\u1439\u14d0\u166e \u148b\u148c\u1426 \u14c2\u1439\u14d0\u166e… Read the full article…<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":271,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=277"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13118,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/277\/revisions\/13118"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}