{"id":258,"date":"2009-12-24T14:29:54","date_gmt":"2009-12-24T19:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.eastcree.org\/eastcree\/?page_id=258"},"modified":"2017-07-07T13:30:35","modified_gmt":"2017-07-07T17:30:35","slug":"cree-verb-inflection","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/verbs\/cree-verb-inflection\/","title":{"rendered":"Cree Verb Inflection"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\"><a name=\"top\"><\/a>Cree Verb Inflection<\/h1>\r\n<table><caption>Observation<\/caption>\r\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\">\u14c2\u1456\u1431\u144e\u14f0\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nitaapitisiin<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">I work, I am working<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\">\u148b\u148c\u1426 \u140b\u1431\u144e\u14f0\u1426\u1456\u146f\u1431\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">chichiih aapitisiihtaakupin<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">You must have worked<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\">\u140b\u1431\u144e\u14f0\u152e\u14c8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aapitisiiyaanaa<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">When and if I work<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\">\u140b\u1431\u144e\u14f0\u1456\u1424<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">aapitisiitaau<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">Let&#8217;s work!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>These examples are only a few of the many many forms a Cree verb can take. There are hundreds of verb endings (suffixes) in Cree, encoding a large amount of information about who does what to whom, when and how while there are only a few of these in English: talk\/ talks\/ talked\/ talking; take\/ takes\/taken\/ taking (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">-s, -ed, -en, -ing<\/span>). These are called verb inflections.<\/p>\r\n<p>A verb can vary according to which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/verbs\/cree-verb-inflection\/person-inflection\/\">person<\/a> is involved, and when and how things are happening. The variation in person is called <a href=\".\/person-inflection\/\">person inflection<\/a>, and the variation about when and how is grouped in a set of forms called a conjugation or a paradigm.<\/p>\r\n<p>Conjugations are grouped into <a href=\".\/orders\/\">orders<\/a>. There are three orders: <a href=\".\/orders\/orders-independent\/\">Independent<\/a>, <a href=\".\/orders\/orders-conjunct\/\">Conjunct<\/a>, <a href=\".\/orders\/orders-imperative\/\">Imperative<\/a>. For convenience, conjugations used across the Cree-Innu language family have each been given a <a href=\".\/orders\/\">number<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/verbs\/cree-verb-stems\/\">stem<\/a> of a verb determines the shape of a conjugation. The <a>suffixes<\/a> or endings will not look the same on all verbs.<\/p><div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Junker, M.-O., Salt, L., &amp; MacKenzie, M. (2015). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Verbs (Northern Dialect).<\/span> [Revised and expanded from 2006 original edition] In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td> Marie-Odile Junker, Luci Salt and Marguerite MacKenzie. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Verbs (Northern Dialect).<\/span> [Revised and expanded from 2006 original edition] In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2015. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Cree Verb Inflection Observation \u14c2\u1456\u1431\u144e\u14f0\u14d0 \u00a0 nitaapitisiin I work, I am working \u148b\u148c\u1426 \u140b\u1431\u144e\u14f0\u1426\u1456\u146f\u1431\u14d0 \u00a0 chichiih aapitisiihtaakupin You must have worked \u140b\u1431\u144e\u14f0\u152e\u14c8 \u00a0 aapitisiiyaanaa When and if I work \u140b\u1431\u144e\u14f0\u1456\u1424 \u00a0 aapitisiitaau Let&#8217;s work! These examples are only a few of the many many forms a Cree verb can take. There are hundreds of verb&#8230;  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/verbs\/cree-verb-inflection\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":95,"menu_order":24,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/258"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12809,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/258\/revisions\/12809"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}