{"id":127,"date":"2009-12-10T15:02:09","date_gmt":"2009-12-10T20:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.eastcree.org\/eastcree\/?page_id=127"},"modified":"2017-07-25T12:08:35","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T16:08:35","slug":"inflections-vocative","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/nouns\/inflections-vocative\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocative Inflection"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"pg-title\"><a name=\"top\"><\/a>Nouns with <strong>Vocative<\/strong> Inflection<\/h1>\r\n<table><caption>Observation<\/caption>\r\n<tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u14a7\u1513\u14bb<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/I59.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nimushum<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">my grandfather<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u14a7\u1514<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/nimushum.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nimushuu<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">grandfather!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u14a7\u1513\u14a5\u1450\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/nimushumitukw.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nimushum<strong>itukw<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">grandfathers!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>When one speaks to someone and addresses them, there is a special suffix <span class=\"crt\"> <strong>-itukw<\/strong><\/span> that shows up in the plural. In the singular, the end of the word can change. This is called vocative.<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"clear med-table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u14a5\u1505<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/I45b.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nimis<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">my older sister<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u14a5\u14f5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/nimisaa.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nimisaa<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">(older) sister!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u14a5\u14ef\u1450\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/nimisitukw.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nimisitukw<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">(older) sisters!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c5\u1426\u146f\u14bb<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/I62a.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nuuhkum<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">my grandmother<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c5\u1426\u1470<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/nuuhkuu.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nuuhkuu<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">grandmother!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c5\u1426\u146f\u14a5\u1450\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/I62b.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nuuhkumitukw<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">grandmothers!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c5\u1426\u1456\u1427\u1404<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/nuuhtaawii.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nuuhtaawii<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">my father<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c5\u1426\u1456<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/nuuhtaa.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nuuhtaa<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">father!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr class=\"bbottom\"><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c5\u1426\u1456\u1427\u1404\u1450\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/nuuhtaawiitukw.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nuuhtaawiitukw<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">fathers!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c2\u1473\u1427\u1404<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/nikaawii.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">nikaawii<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">my mother<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c8\u1473<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/naakaa.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">naakaa<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">mother!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td class=\"bjcex\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u14c8\u1473\u1450\u1484<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18px;\"><img class=\"clickable\" title=\"Click here to hear this word\" data-sound-url=\"\/snd\/grammar\/NNo-Infl\/naakaatukw.mp3\" src=\"\/img\/speak.gif\" alt=\"Click here to hear this word\"><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"crex\">naakaatukw<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"gloss\">mothers!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div id=\"cite\" style=\"z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height:600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;\">\r\n\r\n<button class=\"closeButton close\" title=\"close\" style=\"float:right; max-height: 14px;\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cite').style.display='none';\"><\/button>\r\n<table style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">APA:<\/td>\r\n<td>Junker, M.-O., Salt, L., &amp; Visitor, F. (2013). <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Nouns (Northern Dialect).<\/span> [Revised from 2002 original edition] In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[URL]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MLA:<\/td>\r\n<td>Marie-Odile Junker, Luci Salt and Frances Visitor.  <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">East Cree Nouns (Northern Dialect).<\/span> [Revised from 2002 original edition] In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2013. Web. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">[date]<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; padding-left:20px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[URL]<\/span> = website address, beginning with \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<br><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Date]<\/span> = the date you accessed the page, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nouns with Vocative Inflection Observation \u14c2\u14a7\u1513\u14bb nimushum my grandfather \u14c2\u14a7\u1514 nimushuu grandfather! \u14c2\u14a7\u1513\u14a5\u1450\u1484 nimushumitukw grandfathers! When one speaks to someone and addresses them, there is a special suffix -itukw that shows up in the plural. In the singular, the end of the word can change. This is called vocative. \u14c2\u14a5\u1505 nimis my older sister \u14c2\u14a5\u14f5&#8230;  <a  class=\" btn btn-lg btn-primary \" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/northern-dialect\/nouns\/inflections-vocative\/\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":93,"menu_order":30,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13108,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127\/revisions\/13108"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}