{"id":11826,"date":"2016-09-08T13:33:12","date_gmt":"2016-09-08T17:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/?page_id=11826"},"modified":"2019-11-25T09:52:40","modified_gmt":"2019-11-25T14:52:40","slug":"h-end","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eastcree.org\/cree\/en\/grammar\/spelling-east-cree\/northern\/syllabic-finals\/use-of-h-final\/h-end\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1426 at the end of a word"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\r\n\r\n

Spelling East Cree (Northern) – Syllabic Finals<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n
\r\n

The use of the \u1426<\/span> (h) \u152e\u1426\u152e\u1419\u146d\u14d0<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

\u1426<\/span> at the end of a word<\/h4>\r\n

At the end of a word \u1426<\/span> (h) is used to mark grammatical categories such as the inanimate plural of nouns, obviative of animate nouns, locative of nouns, imperative marker of verbs, etc.<\/p>\r\n

Inanimate plural marker<\/h5>\r\n
Nouns:<\/h5>\r\n
Singular<\/th>\r\nPlural<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>
\u1405\u1456\u1439\u14d0<\/td>\r\n\u1405\u1456\u1439\u14d0\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u14a5\u14ef\u14c2\u1426\u1404\u146d\u14d0<\/td>\r\n\u14a5\u14ef\u14c2\u1426\u1404\u146d\u14d0\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u14a5\u1426\u1466<\/td>\r\n\u14a5\u1426\u1466\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u1406\u1466<\/td>\r\n\u1406\u1466\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u144e\u1439\u148b\u14a7\u140e\u14d0<\/td>\r\n\u144e\u1439\u148b\u14a7\u140e\u14d0\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u140e\u152e\u146d\u14d0<\/td>\r\n\u140e\u152e\u146d\u14d0\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u1405\u14ef\u1466<\/td>\r\n\u1405\u14ef\u1466\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Verbs:<\/h5>\r\n
Singular<\/th>\r\nPlural<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>
\u14a5\u1516\u1424<\/td>\r\n\u14a5\u1516\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u1439\u1431\u1528\u1424<\/td>\r\n\u1439\u1431\u1528\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u14a5\u1426\u1480\u1424<\/td>\r\n\u14a5\u1426\u1480\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u1439\u1426\u1456\u146f\u14d0<\/td>\r\n\u1439\u1426\u1456\u146f\u14d0\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u14c5\u146f\u14d0<\/td>\r\n\u14c5\u146f\u14d0\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u148b\u14cd\u1505\u146f\u14d0<\/td>\r\n\u148b\u14cd\u1505\u146f\u14d0\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u14a5\u148b\u14d0<\/td>\r\n\u14a5\u148b\u14d0\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u1419\u1525\u1456\u1424<\/td>\r\n\u1419\u1525\u1456\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u1419\u1439\u1424<\/td>\r\n\u1419\u1439\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Animate obviative marker<\/h5>\r\n
Possessed animate nouns<\/h5>\r\n
\u1426<\/span> (h) is used for when the possessor is third person (he, she, they)<\/span><\/th>\r\n\u1426<\/span> (h) is not used when the possessor is first or second person (I, you, we)<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>
\u1405\u1426\u1456\u1410\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u1405\u1426\u1456\u1410\u1528\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u1405\u1426\u1456\u1405\u1419\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u14c5\u1426\u1456\u1410<\/td>\r\n\u14c5\u1426\u1456\u1410\u14c8\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u1405\u1473\u1410\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u1405\u1473\u1410\u1528\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u1405\u1473\u1405\u1419\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u1473\u1410<\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u1473\u1410\u14c8\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u1405\u146f\u14ef\u1505\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u1405\u146f\u14ef\u14ef\u1528\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u1405\u146f\u14ef\u14ef\u1419\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u146f\u14ef\u1505<\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u146f\u14ef\u14ef\u14c8\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>
\u1405\u1456\u14bb\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u1405\u1456\u14a5\u1528\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u1405\u1456\u14a5\u1419\u1424\u1426<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u1456\u14bb<\/td>\r\n\u14c2\u1456\u14a5\u14c8\u14d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Obviative Nouns with Transitive Animate Verbs<\/h5>\r\n

When a Transitive Animate Verb has two third persons, one of them (is obviative) and adds an \u1426<\/span> (h) at the end.<\/p>\r\n

\u140a\u1511\u14ab\u1424 \u14c2\u1456\u14bb\u1426<\/strong> \u140b\u14c3\u166e<\/span>
\r\nashim\u00e2u nit\u00e2mh<\/strong> \u00e2n\u00ee.<\/p>\r\n

\u14c2\u1456\u14bb \u140a\u1511\u14ab\u1403\u146f \u140b\u14c3\u1426<\/strong>\u166e<\/span>
\r\nnit\u00e2m ashimiku \u00e2n\u00ee-h<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n

\u140b\u14c3 \u1427\u140b\u1438\u14a5\u1470 \u14c2\u1505\u1456\u1505\u1426<\/strong>\u166e<\/span>
\r\n\u00e2n\u00ee w\u00e2pamik\u00fb nist\u00e2s-h<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n

\u140b\u14c3 \u1419\u1431\u14ab\u1424 \u14c2\u1505\u1456\u1505\u1426<\/strong>\u166e<\/span>
\r\n\u00e2n\u00ee w\u00e2pim\u00e2u nist\u00e2s-h<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n

\u1426<\/span> (h) on expressions of time<\/h5>\r\n

\u1426<\/span> (h) can be added to an expression of time, when something happens more than once.<\/p>\r\n