Derived Verbs (Primary)

Making a Verb From a Particle

Observation
ᔒᐹ ᔒᐹᐦᔮᐤ
Click here to hear this word shiipaa Click here to hear this word shiipaahyaau
under s/he flies under

The verb ᔒᐹᐦᔮᐤ shiipaahyaau s/he flies under is made from the particle ᔒᐹ shiipaa under and a verb final.

A verb final can be added to a particle in order to make a new verb. In this case the particle acts like a verb initial.

Examples:

Click here to hear this wordᔒᐹ shiipaa under
ᔒᐹᐱᔨᐤ Click here to hear this word shiipaapiyiu move, go under
ᔒᐹᐦᔮᐤ Click here to hear this word shiipaahyaau fly under
ᔒᐹᔮᐱᐦᑖᐤ Click here to hear this word shiipaayaapihtaau smoke under
ᔒᐹᐱᐦᑖᐤ Click here to hear this word shiipaapihtaau run under
ᔒᐹᑖᒋᒨ Click here to hear this word shiipaataachimuu crawl under
ᔒᐹᔥᑭᒻ Click here to hear this word shiipaashkim walk under
ᔒᐹᔮᔥᑎᓐ Click here to hear this word shiipaayaashtin wind blows it under
ᔒᐹᔮᔥᑖᐤ Click here to hear this word shiipaayaashtaau light shines under

 

Click here to hear this wordᐅᐦᐱᒫ uhpimaa to the side
ᐅᐦᐱᒫᔥᑖᐤ Click here to hear this word uhpimaashtaau it lays to the side
ᐅᐦᐱᒫᔅᐧᑳᔨᐤ Click here to hear this word uhpimaaskwaayiu tilts her head to the side

 

Click here to hear this wordᒫᒫᔥ maamaash hastily
ᒫᒫᓯᓈᑯᓐ Click here to hear this word maamaasinaakun It looks not well made.
ᒫᒫᔑᐦᐋᐤ Click here to hear this word maamaashihaau s/he does not make it (animate) well
ᒫᒫᔑᐦᑖᐤ Click here to hear this word maamaashihtaau s/he does not make it well
ᒫᒫᓯᓰᐤ Click here to hear this word mimaasisiiu s/he does things poorly